Known as the largest woodpecker in the world, it once lived in the mountainous pine forests of Mexico. This bird stood out not only for its impressive size—about two feet tall with a wingspan close to three feet—but also for its striking appearance. Males had a tall red crest, while females sported a black crest, giving them a regal, almost crown-like look. Their glossy black feathers were highlighted with bold white stripes down their neck and wings, creating a striking contrast that made them easy to identify. These bold features set the imperial woodpecker apart from other woodpeckers, making it a true giant among its kind.

What really made the imperial woodpecker unique was its behavior and feeding style. While most woodpeckers hammer away at tree trunks to find insects, this bird used its powerful beak to strip bark from large dead pines. Its sheer strength allowed it to break into wood that smaller species couldn’t access, making it the top woodpecker in its habitat. Unlike the more common woodpeckers we see tapping in quick bursts, the Imperial delivered deep, deliberate blows that echoed through the forest. It was also more social than other woodpeckers, often seen in small groups foraging together, which is rare among its relatives.

Adding to its mystery are the many cool facts that have surrounded the imperial woodpecker. It has been called the “ghost bird of Mexico” because it is so elusive, and the last widely accepted video footage dates back to the 1950s, making it a sort of legend in the bird world. Some locals tell stories of its powerful drumming echoing like a distant drumbeat through the forest, a sound that hasn’t been heard in decades. It was also said to be intelligent and cautious, avoiding hunters and humans whenever possible, which may explain why sightings were always rare.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Mexico

<50

Official estimate

CR

2020

Possibly Extinct