A true giant among kingfishers and one of the most striking birds found across South and East Asia, from the Himalayas and northern India to Korea, Japan, and parts of Southeast Asia. It is the largest kingfisher in Asia and one of the largest in the world. Its plumage is bold and eye-catching: snowy white speckled with black, giving it a dramatic salt-and-pepper look. But what really makes it unforgettable is its namesake shaggy crest of feathers, which rises into a punk-like crown whenever it is alert or excited.
Like its relatives, the crested kingfisher is a master fisher, perfectly adapted for life along fast-flowing rivers and mountain streams. With keen eyesight and powerful wings, it hovers briefly over the water before plunging down with incredible precision to snatch fish and aquatic insects. Its large, dagger-like bill allows it to handle surprisingly big catches. Once caught, the fish is typically carried to a perch and beaten against a branch or rock before being swallowed whole, head-first. This behavior not only makes it a skilled hunter but also an important part of river ecosystems, balancing fish populations and signaling the health of freshwater habitats.
Despite its bold looks, the crested kingfisher can be surprisingly elusive. Its mottled plumage blends well with rocky riversides, and it tends to perch motionless for long periods, watching the water below. Its call—a sharp, rattling cry—often reveals its presence before you see it. They are strong fliers and patrol long stretches of rivers, often defending territories.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
India
Japan
Korea
Laos
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Russia
Thailand
VietnamAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
