Arabian camel

No more true wild animals: all are domesticated or escaped from stock

Florian Prischl

Even though they have only one hump, they still have adapted to employ it for great tasks. For instance, they can store more than 31 kg (70 pounds) of fat, which a dromedary can break down into energy and water when needed.

Moreover, unlike most mammals, their body temperature keeps fluctuating throughout the day.

There are no true wild Arabian camels in our world anymore today, as they were domesticated on massive scales during the medieval age for milk, meat, leather, and travel. The lone remaining feral herds of Arabian camels are only found today in the continent of Australia, where they were introduced in the 1840s to assist in the exploration of the continent.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Australia
2004
Introduced
Eritrea
2004
Ethiopia
2004
India
2004
Pakistan
2004
Somalia
2004
Sudan
2004
UAE
2004

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No

Arabian camel on banknoes

Sudan – 5 Piastres (1987)

Djibouti 1000 Francs (1979)

Egypt 1 Egyptian Pound

Morocco 100 Dirham