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    Arabian oryx

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    A desert icon, stands tall, thriving in the sand – truly born to be wild in their extreme habitat

    MathKnight

    A remarkable antelope species that is native to the Arabian Peninsula. They are well-known for their striking white coat and long, pointed horns that can grow up to 80 cm (31 in) in length. These animals are well-adapted to the harsh desert environment, where they can survive for long periods without water by extracting moisture from their food. They are also incredibly agile and can run at speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph).

    Unfortunately, the Arabian Oryx was hunted to near extinction in the early 20th century. However, thanks to successful conservation efforts, the species has made a remarkable recovery, and there are now over 1,000 individuals in the wild.

    Distribution

    Country
    Population est.
    Status
    Year
    Comments
    Egypt
    Official estimate
    EX
    Extinct 1972: Sinai
    Iraq
    Official estimate
    EX
    Extinct 1970s
    Israel
    2017
    Reintroduced
    Jordan
    2017
    Reintroduced
    Kuwait
    0
    Official estimate
    EX
    Extinct locally
    Oman
    2017
    Reintroduced
    Saudi Arabia
    2017
    Reintroduced
    Syria
    Official estimate
    EX
    Extinct 1970s
    UAE
    2017
    Reintroduced
    Yemen
    Official estimate
    EX
    Extinct 1970s

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    Get to know me

    Terrestrial / Aquatic

    Altricial / Precocial

    Polygamous / Monogamous

    Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

    Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

    Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

    Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

    Migratory: Yes / No

    Domesticated: Yes / No

    Dangerous: Yes / No

    Arabian oryx on banknotes

    United Arab Emirates 50 Dirhams (2004-2016)

    Namibia 100 Dollars (1999-2003)
    EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE
    Vulnerable(IUCN)
    World Population 6,000 – 7,000
    Added by BioDB
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    Threats

    Habitat destruction / Climate change / Freshwater pollution / Marine pollution / Deforestation / Farming / Fishing practices / Poaching & wildlife trade / Invasive species / Parasites & diseases / Noise pollution / Light pollution

    My ID

    Scientific name: Oryx leucoryx Explanation to scientific name:

    The scientific name Oryx leucoryx, originates from the Greek words orux, meaning “gazelle” or “antelope,” and leukos, meaning “white”.

     Other names:

    White oryx

    Physical traits

    Height: 36 – 48 in (3 – 4 ft) Length: 160 cm (5 ft) Weight: 100 – 209 kg (220 – 460 pounds) Lifespan: 20 years Speed: 60 km/h (37 mph) Gestation: 240 days Offspring: 1 young
    Habitats: Desert
    Regions: Africa Asia
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