Baird’s tapir

The Baird’s tapir is the largest land mammal native to Central and South America

Eric Kilby

The Baird’s tapir has an overall dark brown or grayish-brown appearance marked with distinct cream-colored patches on its face, ear tips, and throat. It is the largest mammal in South and Central America, having a very narrow range in South Mexico and northwestern South America. They are found in tropical wet regions ranging from rainforests to marshes and swamps.

They are primarily solitary or form small family units, herbivorous and nocturnal but can be active at any hour. They are agile runners, climbers, and swimmers, often hiding underwater when threatened.

They are monogamous, with the male and female forming a lifelong pair and sharing a home range where they raise their calf during its first 1-2 years of life.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Belize
2014
Colombia
2014
Costa Rica
2014
Ecuador
2014
Presence Uncertain
El Salvador
Official estimate
EX
Extinct locally
Guatemala
2014
Honduras
2014
Mexico
2014
Nicaragua
2014
Panama
2014

Did you know?

  • Their natural predators are only the jaguars.

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No