The black caracara, a striking bird of prey, inhabits the lush lowlands of the Amazonian region and French Guiana, particularly favoring areas near rivers. Known by various names across its range, such as “Ger’ futu busikaka” in the Republic of Suriname and “juápipi njmb” among the Emberá people of Panama and Colombia, these names reflect the diverse cultural significance of this remarkable species. Notably, ornithologist Helmut Sick bestowed upon them the moniker “gavio-de-anta,” which translates to “tapir-hawk,” highlighting their unique presence in the ecosystem.

Unlike migratory birds, black caracaras are sedentary, meaning they remain within their tropical habitats year-round without undertaking long-distance journeys. Their presence is often observed in small groups comprising two to five individuals perched majestically atop lofty trees. In these elevated roosting spots, they construct nests made of sticks, where they lay 2-3 spotted brown eggs. Despite their conspicuous presence, much remains unknown about their breeding habits and reproductive biology, adding to the intrigue surrounding this species.

As versatile omnivores, black caracaras display a diverse diet that reflects their opportunistic feeding behavior. They are known to exhibit predatory, scavenging, and foraging tendencies, a characteristic trait shared with other members of the caracara family. Their keen hunting instincts allow them to capture prey with precision, while their scavenging habits ensure they make the most of available food resources in their environment. This adaptability is a testament to their resilience and ability to thrive in diverse ecological niches.

Beyond their ecological role as predators and scavengers, black caracaras hold cultural significance among indigenous communities and local populations across their range. Their presence in the natural landscape often inspires awe and admiration, with their distinctive appearance and behavior captivating the imagination of those fortunate enough to encounter them in the wild.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Bolivia

2016

Brazil

2016

Colombia

2016

Ecuador

2016

French Guiana

2016

Guyana

2016

Peru

2016

Suriname

2016

Venezuela

2016