Medium to large in size, this cormorant has a strong, streamlined body built for diving and life in coastal waters. Its most recognizable feature is the bare patch of dark skin around its face, which contrasts sharply with its pale eyes and gives the species its name. Combined with its upright posture and confident stance, the black-faced cormorant has a bold and unmistakable appearance.

In terms of plumage, the black-faced cormorant is mostly dark, with glossy black feathers that can show hints of green or bronze in good light. During the breeding season, its appearance becomes even more striking, as white markings on the neck and head become more noticeable. Like other cormorants, it has a long neck and a hooked bill, perfectly suited for catching fish underwater. Its webbed feet provide strong propulsion, allowing it to dive efficiently in search of prey.

The black-faced cormorant is an accomplished diver and spends much of its day foraging in coastal waters. It feeds mainly on fish, which it catches by diving beneath the surface and pursuing prey with steady, controlled movements. Unlike birds that plunge from the air, this cormorant enters the water smoothly and swims underwater using its feet for power and its wings for balance. After feeding, it often returns to rocks or low cliffs to rest. There, it can frequently be seen standing with its wings spread wide, drying its feathers in the wind or sun.

What sets the black-faced cormorant apart from other cormorant species is its strong preference for marine environments. While some cormorants also use rivers, lakes, or estuaries, this species is most commonly associated with open coastal waters and rocky shorelines. Its ability to handle strong winds, cold water, and rough seas makes it well-suited to southern Australia’s often challenging coastal conditions.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

2018