It stands out in the avian world for its stark white plumage and its unique behavior of forging close associations with cattle and other large grazing mammals. Native to the vast open landscapes of Asia, these birds have adapted to a variety of habitats, including fields, wetlands, and grasslands, often in close proximity to human agricultural activities.
This species exhibits a remarkable seasonal transformation during the breeding season, with the normally plain white feathers giving way to a beautiful display of orange or buff plumes on their head, neck, and back. This seasonal change is a visual spectacle and plays a crucial role in courtship rituals.
The Eastern Cattle Egret has a symbiotic relationship with large herbivores; as these animals move through the grass and disturb the ground, they flush out various insects and small creatures, providing an easy meal for the egrets. This mutually beneficial relationship exemplifies the egret’s opportunistic feeding habits, as they are agile hunters, quick to snap up prey with their sharp, pointed bills.
Nesting is a communal affair for the Eastern Cattle Egret. They are colonial nesters, often establishing large colonies that become bustling centers of activity during the breeding season. Constructed in trees or shrubs, their nests are made from sticks and foliage and can be found in various wetland environments. The proximity to water is essential as it provides a readily available food supply for the growing chicks.
Both male and female egrets are involved in the nesting process, from building the nest to incubating the eggs and feeding their young. The altricial chicks are entirely dependent on their parents for food, which is regurgitated directly into the chicks’ mouths.
Distribution
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
VietnamAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Colony
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
