Eastern spadefoot

While most frogs lay their eggs in permanent water bodies, this special frog prefers temporary pools that form after heavy rains

F. C. Robiller, naturlichter.de

A small toad that is brownish with two yellowish stripes on its back. These stripes may diverge or converge, resulting in a pattern resembling a lyre or an hourglass. What makes this toad unique among other similar species is its ability to dig into the ground using its spade-like hind feet. This allows it to burrow into the soil and remain dormant for long periods. It can stay underground for up to 9 months! Imagine being able to sleep for that long!

Although common and not protected in some regions, this species is a conservation concern in some northern portions of its range. It is vulnerable to habitat loss, particularly wetland destruction. Wetlands are important habitats for many species of plants and animals, including the Eastern spadefoot. They provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for many species. Unfortunately, wetlands are often drained or filled in for development purposes.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Armenia
2022
Azerbaijan
2022
Georgia
2022
Iran
2022
Iraq
2022
Presence Uncertain
Israel
2022
Jordan
Official estimate
EX
2022
Extinct locally
Lebanon
2022
Russia
2022
Syria
2022
Turkey
2022

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No