Eurasian blind snake

A small, burrowing snake that can’t see well but can smell its way to a tasty insect

Aviad Bar


Eurasian blind snake

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A small, burrowing snake that can’t see well but can smell its way to a tasty insect

Population

For snake enthusiasts eager to delve into the intriguing world of serpents, the Eurasian blind snake presents a fascinating subject of study. Despite its diminutive size, reaching lengths of up to 30 cm (12 inches), this unassuming creature boasts a wealth of unique adaptations and behaviors that make it a captivating addition to any herpetologist’s repertoire.

With its cylindrical body and blunt tail, the Eurasian blind snake possesses a distinctively streamlined form that allows it to navigate through narrow crevices and burrows with ease. Its sleek, shiny brown or black skin, devoid of markings, serves as a perfect camouflage in its subterranean habitat, concealing it from predators and prey alike.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Eurasian blind snake is its remarkable adaptation to a life without sight. Its tiny eyes, covered by scales, are vestigial and offer little functionality, rendering the snake effectively blind. Instead, it relies on its acute sense of smell and touch to navigate its environment and locate prey. Sharp spines on its mouth aid in capturing and subduing small insects, such as ants and termites, which comprise the bulk of its diet.

Despite its ominous-sounding name, the Eurasian blind snake poses no threat to humans. Lacking venom and teeth, it is harmless and typically avoids confrontation with larger animals. Instead, it prefers to remain hidden underground, emerging only at night or after rain showers to forage for food.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2016
Albania
2016
Armenia
2016
Azerbaijan
2016
Bosnia And Herz.
2016
Presence Uncertain
Bulgaria
2016
Croatia
2016
Possibly Extinct, Origin Uncertain
Cyprus
2016
Egypt
2016
Georgia
2016
Greece
2016
Iran
2016
Iraq
2016
Israel
2016
Lebanon
2016
Montenegro
2016
North Macedonia
2016
Pakistan
2016
Presence Uncertain
Romania
2016
Russia
2016
Syria
2016
Tajikistan
2016
Turkey
2016
Turkmenistan
2016
Uzbekistan
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No