A venomous snake native to Europe, particularly found in areas from France to Italy and into Switzerland. This snake is well-known in literature and history, often shrouded in myth and legend, but in reality, it is a fascinating creature with a rich biological and ecological significance.
The head of the European asp is broad and triangular, a common trait among venomous snakes, which accommodates their venom glands. Its eyes are equipped with vertical pupils, an adaptation for its crepuscular lifestyle—meaning it is most active during the dawn and dusk. This timing allows the European asp to hunt in cooler temperatures and avoid the midday heat and potential predators.
Speaking of hunting, the European asp has a diet primarily consisting of small mammals, like rodents, and occasionally birds. It utilizes its venom to immobilize its prey quickly, which is delivered through fangs that can fold back against the roof of its mouth when not in use. This mechanism prevents the fangs from becoming damaged as the snake moves about. Once its prey is subdued, the snake swallows it whole, an impressive feat facilitated by its highly flexible jaw.
Despite its fearsome reputation, the European asp prefers to avoid human interaction and will only bite if threatened or disturbed. When threatened, it may engage in a distinctive display by coiling its body, flattening its head, and hissing loudly to warn off potential threats. If this warning is unheeded, it may strike. However, it is worth noting that while the venom of the European asp is potent, it is rarely fatal to humans due to the effectiveness of modern medical treatments.
Distribution
Andorra
France
Germany
Italy
Monaco
Slovenia
Spain
SwitzerlandAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
