Giant armadillo

The largest living armadillo, growing up to 1.5m (5 ft) in length, yet it feeds on tiny termites!

Guillaume Delaitre

The giant armadillo is easily recognizable by its enlarged central claw and conical head with a blunt muzzle. Its body is covered by a carapace separated into dorsal and ventral halves by a strip.

They are widely distributed over tropical and subtropical habitats of northern South America, where the termite population is high. They are mainly nocturnal and solitary animals. They are insectivores specialized for feeding on termites. They can balance on their hind limbs and tail, allowing them to reach the top of termite mounds and destroy them. They are monogamous, with males and females having only one mate per breeding season. The female usually gives birth to a single baby armadillo, which already has its own tough skin.

Their main threats are habitat loss, hunting, poaching, and killing by farmers, as they are considered pests.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2013
Bolivia
2013
Brazil
2013
Colombia
2013
Ecuador
2013
French Guiana
2013
Guyana
2013
Paraguay
2013
Peru
2013
Suriname
2013
Uruguay
0
Official estimate
EX
2013
Extinct locally
Venezuela
2013

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No

Giant armadillo on banknotes

Venazuela 1000 Bolivars