Golden eagle

This majestic brown raptor is most widely distributed eagle species

Yathin S Krishnappa

Revered for its majestic presence and formidable hunting prowess, this eagle is a sight to behold in the skies. With its broad, rounded wings and a range of feather colors spanning from black-brown to dark brown, this magnificent raptor commands attention wherever it soars. Known for its expansive territories, golden eagles stake claim to vast expanses of land, with territories reaching up to 155 square kilometers (60 square miles) in size.

One of the most remarkable aspects of golden eagles is their lifelong commitment to their mates. These birds form monogamous pairs and will remain faithful to their partners for the duration of their lives. Together, they engage in intricate courtship rituals, often characterized by spectacular aerial displays and vocalizations. During mating and nesting seasons, golden eagles emit a distinctive high-pitched call, repeated several times, as a means of communication and territorial assertion.

In addition to their impressive courtship displays, golden eagles are renowned for their exceptional hunting abilities. Equipped with keen eyesight and powerful talons, they are formidable predators capable of taking down a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and occasionally even larger animals such as deer or foxes. Their hunting prowess is enhanced by their remarkable agility and endurance, enabling them to cover vast distances while foraging for food. It is not uncommon to observe Golden Eagles hunting in pairs, employing coordinated strategies to secure their next meal.

Despite their formidable reputation as hunters, Golden Eagles are not always vocal creatures. They typically maintain silence during much of their daily activities, reserving their vocalizations for specific contexts such as mating, nesting, and territorial defense. However, during these critical periods, their calls serve as a means of communication and social bonding, reinforcing the bonds between mates and asserting dominance over their territories.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2021
Albania
2021
Algeria
2021
Andorra
2021
Armenia
2021
Austria
2021
Azerbaijan
2021
Belarus
2021
Belgium
2021
Vagrant
Bhutan
2021
Bosnia And Herz.
2021
Bulgaria
2021
Canada
2021
China
2021
Croatia
2021
Cyprus
2021
Vagrant
Czechia
2021
Non-Breeding
Denmark
2021
Egypt
2021
Estonia
2021
Ethiopia
2021
Finland
2021
France
2021
Georgia
2021
Germany
2021
Gibraltar
2021
Vagrant
Greece
2021
Hungary
2021
India
2021
Iran
2021
Iraq
2021
Ireland
0
Official estimate
EX
2021
Extinct locally, Vagrant
Israel
2021
Italy
2021
Japan
2021
Jordan
2021
Kazakhstan
2021
Korea
2021
Kuwait
2021
Non-Breeding
Kyrgyzstan
2021
Latvia
2021
Lebanon
2021
Libya
2021
Liechtenstein
2021
Lithuania
2021
Mali
2021
Malta
2021
Vagrant
Mauritania
2021
Mexico
2021
Moldova
2021
Mongolia
2021
Montenegro
2021
Morocco
2021
Myanmar
2021
Nepal
2021
Netherlands
2021
Vagrant
Niger
2021
North Korea
2021
North Macedonia
2021
Norway
2021
Oman
2021
Pakistan
2021
Poland
2021
Portugal
2021
Romania
2021
Russia
2021
Saint Pierre
2021
Passage
Saudi Arabia
2021
Serbia
2021
Slovakia
2021
Slovenia
2021
Spain
2021
Sweden
2021
Switzerland
2021
Syria
2021
Tajikistan
2021
Tunisia
2021
Turkey
2021
Turkmenistan
2021
UAE
2021
Ukraine
2021
United Kingdom
2021
United States
2021
Uzbekistan
2021
Yemen
2021

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No