Gould’s petrel

Can produce a rich oil that’s perfect for feeding chicks on long trips (high energy, easy to carry)

JJ Harrison


Gould’s petrel

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Can produce a rich oil that’s perfect for feeding chicks on long trips (high energy, easy to carry)

Population 3,000 – 21,000
26% decline over the last 22 years

A sleek, long-winged seabird that feels almost like a piece of the ocean sky—appearing suddenly over waves, then vanishing just as quickly. It has a crisp, high-contrast look: a pale face and underparts paired with darker wings and back, giving it a clean “black-and-white” style that stands out when the light hits it right. Built for life over open water, it flies with quick wingbeats and smooth glides, often skimming low above the sea as if following invisible pathways in the wind. Most of the time, it is far from people, roaming wide areas of ocean in search of food, and only returning to land for one purpose: raising a chick.

Instead of nesting in trees or open ground, Gould’s petrel breeds in burrows and rocky spaces on islands and coastal headlands. It is most active around its nesting areas at night, which helps it avoid daytime danger and gives it an almost secretive personality. If you’ve ever heard the night calls of seabirds, you’ll understand the mood: petrels can sound surprisingly eerie after dark, turning a quiet hillside into a lively chorus you’d never guess was there in daylight.

At sea, Gould’s petrel lives on a diet of small fish and squid, and it finds them by patrolling productive waters until the timing is right. It may feed alone or in loose company with other seabirds, taking advantage of food pushed toward the surface by currents and bigger hunters below. Like many petrels, it’s a master of long-distance efficiency—covering huge stretches of ocean without wasting energy.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
American Samoa
2018
Non-Breeding
Antarctica
2018
Vagrant
Australia
2018
Breeding
Cook Islands
2018
Non-Breeding
Ecuador
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Fiji
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
French Polynesia
2018
Breeding
Kiribati
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
New Caledonia
2018
Breeding
New Zealand
2018
Non-Breeding
Niue
2018
Non-Breeding
Norfolk Island
2018
Non-Breeding
Peru
2018
Non-Breeding
Pitcairn
2018
Non-Breeding
Samoa
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Tokelau
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Tonga
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Tuvalu
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
US Minor Is.
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Vanuatu
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Wallis & Futuna
2018
Non-Breeding

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No