Graceful chameleon

Its eyes can rotate nearly 180 degrees—no sneaking up on this lizard!

Nik Borrow


Graceful chameleon

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Its eyes can rotate nearly 180 degrees—no sneaking up on this lizard!

Population

Found across parts of Central and West Africa, this species is one of the more widespread chameleons, often inhabiting savannas, forest edges, and even farmlands. Slender and relatively large compared to some of its cousins, the Graceful chameleon is instantly recognizable by its narrow body, long tail, and independently moving eyes, which can scan two different directions at once. Like other chameleons, it has the trademark color-changing ability, shifting its skin tones to blend with surroundings, express mood, or regulate body temperature.

While some chameleons are stocky and dramatic-looking, this species has a more delicate, streamlined build that makes it appear, well, “graceful.” Its coloration is often green with lighter striping, though it can shift to browns, yellows, or darker shades depending on mood or environment. Males tend to have small horn-like protrusions on their heads, adding to their distinctive look, while females are generally larger and more robust.

Behaviorally, the graceful chameleon is a master of patience and stealth. It moves slowly and deliberately, swaying side to side to mimic the movement of leaves in the wind. This camouflage technique helps it sneak up on insects—its primary food—before shooting out its sticky, lightning-fast tongue to snatch them from midair or off leaves. Its hunting style is a mix of elegance and surprise, perfectly fitting its name. Despite their calm demeanor, males can be territorial, puffing up and showing off brighter colors to ward off rivals.

Unlike some chameleons that prefer dense forests, the Graceful chameleon is surprisingly adaptable, even living near villages where it perches in shrubs and hunts among crops. And though their movements may seem comically slow, when it comes to catching prey, they turn into lightning-fast hunters.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Angola
2013
Benin
2013
Burkina Faso
2013
Cameroon
2013
Central Af. Rep.
2013
Chad
2013
Congo-Brazzaville
2013
Côte D’ivoire
2013
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2013
Ethiopia
2013
Gambia
2013
Ghana
2013
Guinea-Bissau
2013
Guinea
2013
Kenya
2013
Liberia
2013
Mali
2013
Nigeria
2013
Senegal
2013
Sierra Leone
2013
Somalia
2013
Tanzania
2013
Togo
2013

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No