This species is one of the larger woodpeckers, approximately the size of a crow, and is notable for its vibrant markings and robust behavior, making it a fascinating subject for both bird enthusiasts and casual observers.

Visually, the lineated woodpecker is quite impressive. It features a predominantly black body with a white stripe running down the neck and another across the face, which gives it a distinctive, masked appearance. The male has a bright red crest on the top of his head, which adds a splash of vivid color and can be quite conspicuous against the backdrop of the green forests. Females also have a red crest, but it’s less extensive than the males, typically seen only at the front rather than the full crest.

One of the most defining characteristics of the lineated woodpecker is its powerful bill, which is well adapted for pecking at wood. Like other woodpeckers, this bird uses its sharp bill to drill into trees to find food. It primarily feeds on insects, especially beetle larvae hidden under the bark, and occasionally fruits and nuts. The pecking also plays a crucial role in their communication, particularly during the breeding season when the drumming helps establish territory and attract mates.

The lineated woodpecker is known for its ability to adapt to various environments but prefers mature forests or areas with large trees, including plantations and parks. Despite their preference for dense forests, they are also quite comfortable in suburban areas where trees are abundant. This adaptability helps them thrive in a range of conditions and extends their reach across different geographic areas.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Argentina

2016

Belize

2016

Bolivia

2016

Brazil

2016

Colombia

2016

Costa Rica

2016

Ecuador

2016

El Salvador

2016

French Guiana

2016

Guatemala

2016

Guyana

2016

Honduras

2016

Mexico

2016

Nicaragua

2016

Panama

2016

Paraguay

2016

Peru

2016

Suriname

2016

Trinidad & Tobago

2016

Venezuela

2016