Long-tailed jaeger

This bird is incredibly light, weighing only about as much as a cup of yogurt

Nick Athanas


Long-tailed jaeger

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

This bird is incredibly light, weighing only about as much as a cup of yogurt

Population 250,000 – 750,000

While the pomarine and parasitic jaegers are built for power and speed, the long-tailed jaeger is built for grace. Its most spectacular feature is its namesake: two incredibly long, flexible central tail feathers that can extend up to 20 cm (8 inches)beyond the rest of its tail. In flight, these streamers don’t just trail behind; they flutter and wave in the wind like silk ribbons, giving the bird an ethereal, weightless appearance that is unlike anything else in the Arctic sky.

What technically separates this bird from its cousins is its remarkably peaceful (for a jaeger) temperament. While it is certainly capable of the “pirate” lifestyle of stealing fish from other birds, it is much less dependent on it than the other two. Instead, the long-tailed jaeger is a master of aerial hovering. It can hang motionless in the air against a stiff Arctic breeze, its head perfectly still as it scans the tundra below for its favorite snack: lemmings. It is the most “tern-like” of the jaegers, with a buoyant, bouncy flight pattern that makes it seem as though it is dancing through the air rather than hunting.

The “humanized” side of the long-tailed jaeger is its extreme attachment to the wilderness. These birds are the true hermits of the ocean. Once they leave their breeding grounds in the high Arctic, they fly far out to sea, often spending their winters in the deep, remote waters of the South Atlantic or the Southern Ocean. They are rarely seen from land during the winter months, preferring the solitude of the open sea. They are also incredibly quiet birds; while the parasitic jaeger screams and dive-bombs, the long-tailed tends to be more reserved, only letting out a soft, yelping “krrepp” when it is near its nest.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Angola
2018
Vagrant
Antigua & Barbuda
2018
Argentina
2018
Aruba
2018
Vagrant
Australia
2018
Non-Breeding
Austria
2018
Passage
Bahamas
2018
Vagrant
Barbados
2018
Belarus
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Belgium
2018
Belize
2018
Vagrant
Bermuda
2018
Passage
Bosnia And Herz.
2018
Vagrant
Botswana
2018
Vagrant
Brazil
2018
Bulgaria
2018
Vagrant
Canada
2018
Cape Verde
2018
Vagrant
Cayman Islands
2018
Vagrant
Chile
2018
Colombia
2018
Non-Breeding
Costa Rica
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Croatia
2018
Vagrant
Cuba
2018
Czechia
2018
Denmark
2018
Passage
Dominica
2018
Dominican Republic
2018
Passage
Ecuador
2018
Egypt
2018
Falkland Islands
2018
Malvinas
Faroe Islands
2018
Fiji
2018
Non-Breeding
Finland
2018
Breeding
France
2018
Germany
2018
Vagrant
Greece
2018
Vagrant
Greenland
2018
Breeding
Guadeloupe
2018
Non-Breeding
Guatemala
2018
Haiti
2018
Vagrant
Hong Kong
2018
Vagrant
Hungary
2018
Iceland
2018
Breeding
Indonesia
2018
Iran
2018
Passage
Ireland
2018
Vagrant
Israel
2018
Passage
Italy
2018
Non-Breeding
Jamaica
2018
Vagrant
Japan
2018
Jordan
2018
Vagrant
Kenya
2018
Vagrant
Kuwait
2018
Passage
Latvia
2018
Liberia
2018
Vagrant
Malaysia
2018
Malta
2018
Vagrant
Martinique
2018
Mauritania
2018
Vagrant
Mexico
2018
Montenegro
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Montserrat
2018
Morocco
2018
Vagrant
Namibia
2018
Vagrant
Netherlands
2018
New Caledonia
2018
New Zealand
2018
Vagrant
Nigeria
2018
Vagrant
Nort. Mariana Is.
2018
Non-Breeding
Norway
2018
Oman
2018
Passage
Palau
2018
Non-Breeding
Panama
2018
Vagrant
Peru
2018
Poland
2018
Portugal
2018
Vagrant
Qatar
2018
Vagrant
Romania
2018
Non-Breeding
Russia
2018
Breeding
Saint Helena
2018
Vagrant
Saint Lucia
2018
Saint Pierre
2018
Saint Vincent
2018
Senegal
2018
Vagrant
Serbia
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Slovakia
2018
Vagrant
Slovenia
2018
Vagrant
Solomon Islands
2018
South Africa
2018
Vagrant
South Georgia
2018
Spain
2018
Vagrant
St. Kitts & Nevis
2018
Svalbard
2018
Breeding
Sweden
2018
Breeding
Switzerland
2018
Thailand
2018
Togo
2018
Vagrant
Turkey
2018
Vagrant
UAE
2018
Passage
United Kingdom
2018
Passage
United States
2018
Breeding
Uruguay
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Vanuatu
2018

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No