A charming and distinctive mammal found in parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Recognizable by its spiny back and white underbelly, this small creature is a common sight in gardens, forests, and meadows. One of the most striking features of the Northern white-breasted hedgehog is its coat of sharp spines. These spines, which are modified hairs, serve as a protective armor against predators. When threatened, the hedgehog can curl up into a tight ball, presenting its spines outward and making it difficult for predators to attack. This defensive behavior is one of the hedgehog’s most effective survival strategies.

In terms of diet, the Northern white-breasted hedgehog is an omnivore. It primarily feeds on insects, such as beetles, caterpillars, and worms, which it finds by sniffing and digging in the ground. It also consumes small vertebrates, fruits, and vegetables. This varied diet helps the hedgehog survive in different environments and seasons. During the autumn, hedgehogs often increase their food intake to build up fat reserves for hibernation.

Hibernation is a crucial part of the hedgehog’s life cycle. As the temperature drops and food becomes scarce in winter, the Northern white-breasted hedgehog goes into a state of deep sleep. It finds a safe and secluded spot, such as a burrow or a pile of leaves, to hibernate. During this period, its metabolic rate drops significantly, allowing it to conserve energy until the warmer months return.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Albania

2016

Austria

2016

Azerbaijan

2016

Presence Uncertain

Belarus

2016

Bosnia And Herz.

2016

Bulgaria

2016

Croatia

2016

Czechia

2016

Estonia

2016

Georgia

2016

Greece

2016

Hungary

2016

Italy

2016

Latvia

2016

Lithuania

2016

Moldova

2016

Montenegro

2016

North Macedonia

2016

Poland

2016

Romania

2016

Russia

2016

Serbia

2016

Slovakia

2016

Slovenia

2016

Turkey

2016

Ukraine

2016