Distinct from its close relative, the European hedgehog, this species is immediately recognizable by the striking white patch adorning its chest, serving as a natural insignia that sets it apart from other hedgehog species.

As a nocturnal creature, the Southern white-breasted hedgehog embarks on its nightly forays guided by an exceptional sense of smell and acute hearing. These senses are crucial for navigating through the darkness, locating prey, and evading predators. Despite its poor eyesight, this hedgehog efficiently hunts a variety of invertebrates, including insects, worms, and snails, as well as occasionally venturing into the realm of small vertebrates. This diet underscores its role in the natural control of pest populations, contributing to the ecological balance of its habitat.

One of the most iconic defenses in the animal kingdom is the hedgehog’s ability to roll into a protective ball, presenting a formidable barrier of sharp spines to potential predators. This defense mechanism is shared by the Southern white-breasted hedgehog, which utilizes its spines not only as a deterrent but also as a key aspect of its survival strategy. Unlike the European hedgehog, which often digs dens for shelter, this species demonstrates a preference for constructing grass nests in hidden, sheltered locations. This behavioral trait reflects the hedgehog’s adaptability and resourcefulness in creating a safe haven within its environment.

An interesting facet of the Southern white-breasted hedgehog’s biology is its ability to hybridize with the European hedgehog. This interspecies interaction results in offspring that possess a blend of characteristics from both parents, showcasing the genetic fluidity and complexity within the hedgehog genus. The occurrence of such hybridization not only raises intriguing questions about the evolutionary relationships between these species but also highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics of hedgehog populations and their habitats.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Armenia

2016

Azerbaijan

2016

Belarus

2016

Georgia

2016

Iran

2016

Israel

2016

Lebanon

2016

Russia

2016

Syria

2016

Turkey

2016

Ukraine

2016