A distinctive and elegant seabird found along the Pacific coasts of South America, particularly around Chile, Peru, and parts of Argentina. It is named for its most striking feature: its bright red legs and feet, which stand out sharply against its dark body. Medium-sized and slender, this cormorant has a graceful appearance compared to some of its bulkier relatives. Its long neck, slim bill, and streamlined shape reflect a life adapted to diving and hunting in coastal waters.

In terms of appearance, the red-legged cormorant is mostly dark gray to black, with a subtle sheen that can appear greenish or bluish in good light. Its face often shows lighter markings, especially during the breeding season, when its features become more defined. The vivid red legs are not only visually striking but also help distinguish it from other cormorant species that share its habitat. In flight, its long wings and narrow profile give it a sleek, purposeful look as it travels low over the sea.

The red-legged cormorant is a skilled diver and feeds mainly on fish. It forages close to shore, often around rocky coastlines, kelp forests, and shallow coastal waters. Using its webbed feet, it propels itself underwater with steady, powerful strokes, chasing prey with precision rather than speed alone. Its sharp, hooked bill is well-suited for gripping slippery fish. After feeding, it commonly returns to rocks or ledges to rest and digest its meal.

Like other cormorants, the red-legged cormorant has feathers that are not fully waterproof. While this makes diving easier by reducing buoyancy, it also means the bird must dry its feathers after spending time in the water. As a result, it is often seen perched with its wings spread wide, facing the wind or sun. This classic cormorant pose is a familiar sight along rocky shores where the species lives.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Argentina

2018

Breeding

Chile

2018

Breeding

Falkland Islands

2018

Non-Breeding: Malvinas

Peru

2018

Breeding