A striking bird found mainly in the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It has a dark brown body, long, curved bill, and a bare patch of reddish skin near the face. Its name comes from the small hanging “wattle” under the throat, which helps make it different from many other ibises. While some ibises are pale, glossy, or brightly colored, the wattled ibis has a darker, earthier look that matches the open fields, grasslands, cliffs, and highland wetlands where it lives. Its long bill is perfect for probing soil and soft ground in search of food.

One thing that makes the wattled ibis special is its strong association with the Ethiopian highlands. Many birds travel widely across continents, but this ibis has a much more limited home range. It is often seen walking through farmland, wet meadows, marshy places, and grassy areas, sometimes close to people and livestock. Compared with more water-loving ibises that spend much of their time in shallow lakes or coastal mudflats, the wattled ibis is comfortable feeding in drier upland places too. This flexible highland lifestyle sets it apart from many of its relatives.

The wattled ibis is also known for its loud, harsh calls. It may not have a sweet song, but its voice carries well across open country. Pairs or small groups often call while flying, especially when moving between feeding and roosting areas. In flight, it shows broad wings and a steady, strong style, often heading toward cliffs or tall trees where it can rest or nest safely. It feeds on insects, worms, small animals, and other tiny creatures found in the ground. This makes it useful in farmland because it helps control insects and other small pests naturally.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Eritrea

2025

Ethiopia

2025