A striking and charismatic bird found primarily in the wetlands and shallow lakes of Eurasia. This species inhabits regions ranging from Spain and North Africa to Central Asia, with significant populations in countries like Turkey, Kazakhstan, and Russia. These ducks favor dense, aquatic vegetation where they can find both food and cover. They are typically found in freshwater environments such as marshes, ponds, and lakes that provide the necessary conditions for their feeding and breeding needs.
One of the most distinctive features of the White-headed duck is its appearance. Adult males exhibit a unique white head with a contrasting black cap and neck, bright blue bill, and chestnut body. During the non-breeding season, the blue bill becomes a more subdued gray. Females and non-breeding males have a more understated appearance, with mottled brown plumage, a darker bill, and less pronounced facial markings.
White-headed ducks are primarily diving birds, adept at foraging underwater for their food. Their diet consists mainly of aquatic invertebrates, such as insects, crustaceans, and mollusks, as well as some plant material. They use their strong legs and stiff tails to propel themselves underwater, where they can spend considerable time searching for food. This method of feeding not only helps them obtain a varied diet but also plays a role in controlling invertebrate populations within their habitats.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
Egypt
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Official estimate
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Libya
Malta
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turkey
Ukraine
UzbekistanAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
