Mandarin duck

Revered in many cultures for their beauty, grace, and symbolism of love and fidelity


Mandarin duck

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Revered in many cultures for their beauty, grace, and symbolism of love and fidelity

Population 65,000 – 66,000

In the world of waterfowl, the Mandarin duck stands out as a stunning spectacle of color and elegance. Native to East Asia but found in park ponds across continents due to their popularity in aviaries, these ducks are celebrated for their extraordinary plumage and graceful presence.

The male Mandarin duck is particularly noted for its striking appearance during the breeding season. Its vibrant feathers boast a mesmerizing array of colors: rich ambers, dazzling blues, and stark contrasts of black and white, complemented by striking orange “sails” on their back. While more subdued in color, the female maintains a graceful elegance with her soft, mottled brown feathers, ensuring camouflage during the nesting period.

Mandarin ducks prefer the tranquil and sheltered environments of dense, shrubby forested edges of rivers and lakes. They are adept at tree climbing and often choose tree cavities or artificial nest boxes for breeding. What is particularly fascinating about them is their mating behavior. Unlike many other duck species, Mandarins are largely monogamous, often forming bonds that last multiple breeding seasons. During courtship, the male performs elaborate and intricate displays to attract a mate, including mock preening, shaking, and bill dipping.

In addition to their ecological role, Mandarin ducks hold substantial cultural significance, especially in Asian art and mythology. Often seen as symbols of fidelity and affection, they are frequently featured in weddings and art as emblems of conjugal affection and fidelity.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Austria
2018
Breeding
Belarus
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Belgium
2018
Breeding
China
2018
Denmark
2018
Introduced
France
2018
Introduced
Germany
2018
Introduced
Hong Kong
2018
Non-Breeding
India
2018
Non-Breeding
Japan
2018
Korea
2018
Mongolia
2018
Non-Breeding
Myanmar
2018
Non-Breeding
Nepal
2018
Non-Breeding
Netherlands
2018
Breeding
North Korea
2018
Breeding
Russia
2018
Breeding: Eastern Asian Russia
Slovenia
2018
Introduced
Spain
2018
Vagrant: Canary Is.
Switzerland
2018
Introduced
Taiwan
2018
Non-Breeding
Thailand
2018
Non-Breeding
United Kingdom
2018
Introduced
Vietnam
2018
Non-Breeding

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No