A bright little gem of the forests of New Guinea and northern Australia, and one of the more unusual members of the kingfisher family. Unlike its relatives that dive dramatically into rivers or lakes to catch fish, this bird is mostly a forest dweller, flitting among trees rather than hovering over water. It is easily recognized by its golden-orange body, bright yellow bill, and greenish wings, which make it stand out like a splash of sunshine in the rainforest.

While many kingfishers specialize in catching fish, this species mostly eats insects, small reptiles, and sometimes frogs. It perches quietly in the understory or mid-canopy, then swoops quickly to snatch its prey. Its long, pointed yellow bill is perfect for stabbing or grabbing food. This land-based lifestyle sets it apart from its fishing cousins, showing the incredible variety within the kingfisher family.

Instead of nesting in tree holes like many birds, the Yellow-billed kingfisher digs burrows into termite mounds, on trees or the ground. These mounds provide a stable, protective home where eggs and chicks can develop safely. Both parents take part in raising the young, bringing food and guarding the nest from intruders. Their choice of termite mounds might sound odd, but it’s clever: the structure keeps the interior at a steady temperature and humidity, acting like a natural incubator.

There are plenty of quirky and fun facts about this small but striking bird. Its loud, trilling calls are often one of the first sounds you’ll hear in the morning in New Guinea forests, making it part of the “dawn chorus” that wakes up the jungle. Its bright yellow bill doesn’t just look flashy—it also gives the bird its name and makes it one of the most distinctive kingfishers in its range.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

2024

Breeding

Indonesia

2024

Breeding

Papua New Guinea

2024

Breeding