Found predominantly in China, Korea, and parts of Russia, this toad thrives in diverse habitats ranging from forests and grasslands to urban areas, displaying remarkable adaptability. Its robust body, warty skin, and short limbs characterize it. Their coloration varies, ranging from dark brown to grayish-green, which provides excellent camouflage against predators. A distinctive feature is the presence of parotoid glands behind their eyes, which secrete a milky toxin used as a defense mechanism against predators. While not harmful to humans, this toxin can cause irritation if it comes into contact with mucous membranes.

The Asiatic toad is one of the most versatile amphibians in Asia. It inhabits a variety of environments, including lowland forests, mountainous regions, and agricultural areas. These toads are often spotted near water bodies such as ponds, rivers, and marshes, which are essential for their breeding activities. Urbanization has not deterred them, as they are frequently seen in gardens, parks, and even city streets, showcasing their ability to adapt to changing environments.

The Asiatic toad is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a wide variety of invertebrates, including insects, worms, and spiders. Their diet helps control pest populations, making them beneficial for agricultural areas. The Asiatic toad employs a sit-and-wait strategy for hunting, remaining motionless until prey comes within striking distance. Their long, sticky tongues are then rapidly extended to capture unsuspecting prey.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

China

2018

Japan

2018

Nansei-Shoto

Korea

2018

North Korea

2018

Russia

2018