A familiar and widespread bird found across Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. Known for its melodious song and striking appearance, the common blackbird is a beloved fixture in gardens, woodlands, and urban areas. Its adaptability to various environments has contributed to its widespread presence and popularity among bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Physically, the common blackbird exhibits sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females have different appearances. Male blackbirds are easily recognizable by their glossy black plumage, bright yellow beak, and distinctive yellow ring around their eyes. Females, on the other hand, have brownish feathers with a slightly lighter, speckled throat and a dark beak. Juveniles resemble females but often have more pronounced speckling and a less defined eye ring.
The diet of the common blackbird is diverse and changes with the seasons. They primarily feed on insects, earthworms, and other invertebrates, which they find by foraging on the ground, often in leaf litter or soft soil. During the autumn and winter months, when insects are less abundant, blackbirds switch to a diet that includes a variety of fruits and berries. This dietary flexibility helps them survive in different environments and seasons, contributing to their widespread distribution.
Their breeding behavior is also quite fascinating. The breeding season typically starts in early spring and can last until late summer. Blackbirds are known for their beautiful, flute-like songs, which males use to establish territories and attract mates.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Egypt
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Hungary
Iceland
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Saint Helena
Official estimate
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Svalbard
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turkey
UAE
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
UzbekistanAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
