These toads, found throughout Europe and parts of Asia, are a vital component of their ecosystems. They typically grow to be about 15 cm (6 inches) in length, although there can be variations in size among individuals. They are often characterized by their warty and textured skin, which serves as a form of protection against predators. Their coloration can vary between brown and green, with some individuals even displaying shades of gray or olive. Their distinctive golden eyes further add to their unique appearance.
These toads are primarily nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. They possess a diet that consists mainly of insects, slugs, and various small invertebrates. Their foraging behavior plays a crucial role in regulating the populations of these invertebrates, making them valuable contributors to the balance of local ecosystems.
Despite their essential role, the common toad faces several threats to its survival. Habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion poses a significant challenge, limiting the areas where they can breed and find food. Additionally, pollution, including pesticides and chemicals, can have detrimental effects on their populations and the health of their habitat. Another concerning threat is the deadly chytrid fungus, a pathogenic fungus that has been responsible for declines in amphibian populations worldwide.
Distribution
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United KingdomAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
