A remarkable lizard that thrives in some of the harshest environments on Earth. Found in the deserts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, this resilient reptile has many fascinating traits that help it survive in its arid habitat.

The desert monitor is a large lizard, with adults typically reaching lengths of 3 to 4 feet, although some can grow even longer. It has a robust body, strong limbs, and a long, muscular tail that can be as long as its body. Its skin is tough and covered in small, rough scales that provide protection against the harsh desert conditions. The coloration of the desert monitor varies, but it generally has a sandy or grayish hue that helps it blend into its surroundings.

Desert monitors are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of desert habitats, including sandy dunes, rocky areas, and semi-arid regions. They are primarily terrestrial, meaning they spend most of their time on the ground, but they are also capable climbers and swimmers. These lizards are solitary creatures and are most active during the day, especially in the cooler hours of the morning and late afternoon.

To escape the extreme heat of the desert, desert monitors often dig burrows where they can find refuge. These burrows also provide a safe place for them to hide from predators and to sleep at night. In some cases, they may use burrows made by other animals.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Afghanistan

2016

Algeria

2016

Chad

2016

Egypt

2016

India

2016

Gujarat

Iran

2016

Iraq

2016

Israel

2016

Jordan

2016

Kazakhstan

2016

Kuwait

2016

Kyrgyzstan

2016

Lebanon

2016

Possibly Extant

Libya

2016

Mali

2016

Mauritania

2016

Morocco

2016

Niger

2016

Oman

2016

Pakistan

2016

Qatar

2016

Saudi Arabia

2016

Sudan

2016

Syria

2016

Tajikistan

2016

Tunisia

2016

Turkmenistan

2016

Turkey

2016

UAE

2016

Uzbekistan

2016

Yemen

2016