Found throughout eastern and southeastern Australia, this striking reptile roams forests, woodlands, and coastal scrublands, where it plays an important role as both predator and scavenger. Its appearance is nothing short of spectacular—its body is covered in dark gray or bluish-black scales patterned with cream or yellow spots and bands, giving it a lacy texture that inspired its name. Some individuals, particularly in drier inland regions, belong to a variant known as the “Bell’s phase,” which features bold yellow and black stripes running across the body and tail.

Despite their bulk, Lace monitors are excellent climbers. They often take refuge high up in tree trunks, wrapping around the bark to stay hidden from predators or humans. They are also strong runners and surprisingly agile on the ground. Their long, forked tongue, similar to that of a snake, flicks in and out as they explore their surroundings, helping them detect scent trails of food or potential mates. Lace monitors are opportunistic feeders with a diverse diet—they eat insects, birds, reptiles, small mammals, eggs, and even carrion. They are also notorious scavengers, often seen around campsites, picnic areas, and garbage bins, looking for scraps of food.

During the warmer months, male Lace monitors engage in ritual combat—rearing up on their hind legs, grappling, and wrestling each other for dominance and mating rights. Females typically lay their eggs inside active termite mounds, a clever adaptation that provides warmth and protection. Surprisingly, the termites seal the mound, creating an insulated nest chamber. When the eggs hatch months later, the tiny hatchlings must immediately dig their way out and fend for themselves. This unusual partnership between lizard and termite colony is one of nature’s most fascinating examples of symbiosis.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

2017