This species can indeed reach lengths of up to 130 cm (51 in) and is characterized by its stout body, robust triangular head, and distinctive coloration, which often includes a brown or grey base with darker spots or rings along its back. The patterning on the dice snake’s body can be quite variable, serving as camouflage in its natural habitat and sometimes indicating the region from which the individual originates.
As a semi-aquatic species, the dice snake is often found near rivers, lakes, and ponds, where it is an adept swimmer. Its diet is primarily piscivorous, with fish constituting the bulk of its intake. However, it also consumes amphibians, such as frogs, toads, and tadpoles, particularly when fish are less available. The snake’s hunting strategy involves both active pursuit and ambush, using its speed and agility in water and land to capture its prey.
Despite being non-venomous, the dice snake has several defense mechanisms to deter predators. It can display aggressive behavior when threatened, using its sharp teeth to deliver a painful bite. Additionally, it can emit a foul-smelling secretion from its cloaca, which is often enough to discourage would-be attackers. Sometimes, the dice snake may employ thanatosis or play dead to avoid predation.
Distribution
Afghanistan
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bosnia And Herz.
Bulgaria
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Egypt
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Moldova
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Pakistan
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
YemenAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
