Dryas monkey

One of Africa’s rarest and least-known monkeys

Daniel Alempijevic, John A. Hart, Terese B. Hart and Kate M. Detwiler – Alempijevic, D., Hart, J., Hart, T., & Detwiler, K.


Dryas monkey

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One of Africa’s rarest and least-known monkeys

Population <250

Compared with many better-known monkeys that live in large groups and are often easy to see, the Dryas monkey is secretive and difficult to study. It has a dark face, a pale throat, a white or light chest, and darker limbs, creating a striking contrast. Males are usually larger than females and can have a bold, almost dramatic appearance.

One thing that makes the Dryas monkey different from many other guenons and vervet-like monkeys is its mystery. For a long time, scientists knew very little about where it lived, how many existed, and how it behaved. It was once thought to be extremely close to extinction, partly because it had been recorded from only a few places. Later surveys found it in more areas than expected, which was hopeful news, but it is still considered rare and vulnerable. Its quiet habits and forest home make it much harder to observe than monkeys that live near open woodland, farms, or villages.

The Dryas monkey likely eats a mix of fruits, leaves, seeds, flowers, and small animals such as insects. Like many forest monkeys, it may help spread seeds as it feeds and moves through the trees. This means it can play a role in keeping forests healthy, even if people rarely see it. Its body is built for climbing and moving through vegetation, but it may also spend time closer to the ground in thick forest cover. Staying hidden is one of its best defenses against predators and people. This shy, low-profile lifestyle is part of what makes it so different from louder and more familiar monkeys.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
<250
EN
2019

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Troop

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No