Grey-headed albatross

Built to “ride the wind,” using long glides and smooth turns to save energy

JJ Harrison


Grey-headed albatross

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Built to “ride the wind,” using long glides and smooth turns to save energy

Population 250,000
95% decline over three generations

A master long-distance flier, built for life over the roaring southern oceans. It spends most of its time far from land, gliding low over waves with wings that can stretch well over two meters from tip to tip. Adults are easy to picture once you know the look: a soft, silvery-gray head, a clean white body, and dark wings that seem painted on like a cape. Its bill is stout and slightly hooked at the tip, made for grabbing slippery food, and its expression can seem calm and a little stern—like a bird that has seen every kind of weather and isn’t impressed. When the wind is strong, it can travel enormous distances with hardly any flapping, using air currents the way a sailor uses a steady breeze.

Compared with some relatives that have pure white heads, golden brows, or heavier dark markings, the grey-headed albatross looks neatly dressed: gray hood, bright body, and dramatic dark wings. Another difference is how agile it can appear in flight. Albatrosses are famous for effortless gliding, but the grey-headed albatross often looks especially quick and athletic as it banks, dips, and arcs over the sea surface. It’s also a bird of the stormy belt—comfortable in cold winds and big seas—so it’s commonly linked with the wild “southern ocean” feeling in a way that warmer-water species aren’t.

Grey-headed albatrosses return to breeding colonies on remote islands such as South Georgia and Prince Edward Islands, where they gather on open slopes to nest. Pairs form long-term bonds and perform greeting rituals that can include bill touching, head movements, and calls that sound a bit like grumbles and yelps—oddly charming once you accept that seabirds don’t do “pretty singing” the way songbirds do.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Angola
2018
Vagrant
Antarctica
2018
Non-Breeding
Argentina
2018
Non-Breeding
Australia
2018
Breeding
Bouvet Island
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Brazil
2018
Non-Breeding
Chile
2018
Breeding
Falkland Islands
2018
Non-Breeding: Malvinas
French Southern T.
2018
Breeding
Heard & McDonald
2018
Non-Breeding
Namibia
2018
Non-Breeding
New Zealand
2018
Breeding
Panama
2018
Non-Breeding
Peru
2018
Origin Uncertain
Saint Helena
2018
Non-Breeding
South Africa
2018
Breeding
South Georgia
2018
Breeding
Uruguay
2018
Non-Breeding

Anything we've missed?

Help us improve this page by suggesting edits. Glory never dies!

Suggest an edit

Get to know me

Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No