Grey plover

Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird

Chuck Homler, Focus On Wildlife


Grey plover

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Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird

Population 1.25M – 2.25M
30-49% decline over the past three generations

A smart, compact shorebird that manages to look both elegant and tough at the same time. In its winter outfit, it wears subtle grey and white tones, with fine speckling across its back that helps it blend into sandy beaches and muddy estuaries. Its most noticeable features are its big dark eye and sturdy, straight bill, giving it a slightly “soft-faced” look compared with many other waders. In summer, though, this quiet-looking bird turns into a striking fashion star: adults in breeding plumage have a bold black face, throat, and belly, sharply framed by white on the head and sides, and a beautifully patterned back of black, white, and silvery grey.

Like many long-distance migrants, the grey plover leads a double life, with one foot in the Arctic and the other on coasts spread across the globe. It breeds on open tundra in the far north of Eurasia and North America, where the land is flat and treeless and the days are almost endlessly bright in summer. Once the short Arctic season is over, the birds head south to spend the rest of the year on temperate and tropical shores. In winter, you can find them along coastlines in Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas, often standing on one leg on mudflats or sandbanks as the tide creeps in. Their journeys can span thousands of kilometres, linking quiet estuaries with windswept Arctic plains in a yearly loop.

Watching a Grey plover hunt is like watching a tiny, intense hunter at work on the shoreline. Rather than constantly picking at the ground, it prefers a “run-and-stop” style: take a few quick steps, freeze, inspect the surface, then dash forward to snap up a worm, crab, or small shellfish. This jerky rhythm, together with its upright posture, gives it a very different feel from the busier, scurrying sandpipers around it.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2024
Passage
Albania
2024
Algeria
2024
Angola
2024
Anguilla
2024
Antigua & Barbuda
2024
Argentina
2024
Armenia
2024
Passage
Aruba
2024
Australia
2024
Austria
2024
Passage
Azerbaijan
2024
Bahamas
2024
Bahrain
2024
Bangladesh
2024
Barbados
2024
Belarus
2024
Passage
Belgium
2024
Belize
2024
Benin
2024
Bermuda
2024
Bolivia
2024
Passage
Bonaire Sint Eustatius And Saba
2024
Bonaire
Bosnia And Herz.
2024
Botswana
2024
Passage
Brazil
2024
British Indian T.
2024
British Virgin Is.
2024
Brunei
2024
Bulgaria
2024
Burundi
2024
Passage
Cambodia
2024
Cameroon
2024
Canada
2024
Cape Verde
2024
Cayman Islands
2024
Chad
2024
Passage
Chile
2024
China
2024
Christmas Island
2024
Colombia
2024
Comoros
2024
Congo-Brazzaville
2024
Cook Islands
2024
Passage
Costa Rica
2024
Croatia
2024
Cuba
2024
Curaçao
2024
Cyprus
2024
Czechia
2024
Passage
Côte D’ivoire
2024
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2024
Denmark
2024
Djibouti
2024
Dominica
2024
Dominican Republic
2024
East Timor
2024
Ecuador
2024
Egypt
2024
El Salvador
2024
Equatorial Guinea
2024
Eritrea
2024
Estonia
2024
Passage
Eswatini
2024
Passage
Ethiopia
2024
Passage
Faroe Islands
2024
Passage
Fiji
2024
Passage
Finland
2024
Passage
France
2024
Clipperton I.
French Guiana
2024
French Southern T.
2024
Gabon
2024
Gambia
2024
Georgia
2024
Germany
2024
Ghana
2024
Gibraltar
2024
Greece
2024
Greenland
2024
Passage
Grenada
2024
Guadeloupe
2024
Guam
2024
Guatemala
2024
Guinea-Bissau
2024
Guinea
2024
Guyana
2024
Haiti
2024
Honduras
2024
Hong Kong
2024
Hungary
2024
Passage
Iceland
2024
Passage
India
2024
Indonesia
2024
Iran
2024
Iraq
2024
Ireland
2024
Isle Of Man
2024
Israel
2024
Italy
2024
Jamaica
2024
Japan
2024
Jersey
2024
Jordan
2024
Kazakhstan
2024
Passage
Kenya
2024
Korea
2024
Kuwait
2024
Kyrgyzstan
2024
Passage
Laos
2024
Passage
Latvia
2024
Passage
Lebanon
2024
Lesotho
2024
Passage
Liberia
2024
Libya
2024
Luxembourg
2024
Passage
Madagascar
2024
Malawi
2024
Passage
Malaysia
2024
Maldives
2024
Mali
2024
Passage
Malta
2024
Marshall Islands
2024
Passage
Martinique
2024
Mauritania
2024
Mauritius
2024
Mayotte
2024
Mexico
2024
Micronesia
2024
Passage
Monaco
2024
Mongolia
2024
Passage
Montenegro
2024
Montserrat
2024
Morocco
2024
Mozambique
2024
Myanmar
2024
Namibia
2024
Nauru
2024
Passage
Nepal
2024
Passage
Netherlands
2024
New Caledonia
2024
Nicaragua
2024
Niger
2024
Passage
Nigeria
2024
Nort. Mariana Is.
2024
North Korea
2024
North Macedonia
2024
Passage
Norway
2024
Passage
Oman
2024
Pakistan
2024
Palau
2024
Panama
2024
Papua New Guinea
2024
Paraguay
2024
Passage
Peru
2024
Philippines
2024
Poland
2024
Passage
Portugal
2024
Puerto Rico
2024
Qatar
2024
Romania
2024
Russia
2024
Rwanda
2024
Passage
Réunion
2024
Saint Barthélemy
2024
Saint Helena
2024
Passage
Saint Lucia
2024
Saint Martin
2024
French Part
Saint Pierre
2024
Passage
Saint Vincent
2024
Saudi Arabia
2024
Senegal
2024
Serbia
2024
Non-Breeding
Seychelles
2024
Sierra Leone
2024
Singapore
2024
Sint Maarten
2024
Dutch Part
Slovakia
2024
Passage
Slovenia
2024
Solomon Islands
2024
Somalia
2024
South Africa
2024
South Sudan
2024
Passage
Spain
2024
Sri Lanka
2024
St. Kitts & Nevis
2024
Sudan
2024
Suriname
2024
Svalbard
2024
Vagrant
Sweden
2024
Passage
Switzerland
2024
Passage
Syria
2024
São Tomé & Príncipe
2024
Taiwan
2024
Tajikistan
2024
Passage
Tanzania
2024
Thailand
2024
Togo
2024
Trinidad & Tobago
2024
Tunisia
2024
Turkmenistan
2024
Turks & Caicos
2024
Turkey
2024
UAE
2024
US Virgin Islands
2024
Uganda
2024
Passage
Ukraine
2024
Passage
United Kingdom
2024
United States
2024
Uruguay
2024
Venezuela
2024
Vietnam
2024
Yemen
2024
Zambia
2024
Passage
Zimbabwe
2024
Passage

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No