One of the most unique birds in the world. Unlike most crows that live across large continents, the ʻAlalā evolved only in Hawaii, making it found nowhere else on Earth. It is slightly smaller than many mainland crows, with soft black feathers that can look brown in bright sunlight. One of its most noticeable features is its thick, curved beak, which is stronger and deeper than that of other crows. This beak is perfectly shaped for its forest lifestyle, helping it crack open tough fruits and pry food from tree bark. Its eyes are expressive and alert, giving it a curious and intelligent look that matches its behavior.

What truly sets the Hawaiian crow apart from other crows is how smart and inventive it is. While many crows are known for intelligence, the ʻAlalā takes it to another level. It is one of the few birds known to use tools in the wild, such as sticks, to dig insects out of tree holes. This behavior is rare even among birds considered clever. Unlike city crows that scavenge human food, the ʻAlalā relies on native forest plants and insects, making it closely tied to Hawaii’s ecosystems. It also plays an important role in spreading seeds, helping native plants grow and forests stay healthy.

The ʻAlalā also has a very different voice compared to other crows. Instead of just loud “caws,” it makes a wide variety of sounds, including soft whistles, gurgles, and calls that almost sound like conversations. These sounds help crows communicate with family members and warn each other of danger. Hawaiian crows are social birds that often form strong bonds with their mates and family groups. They are also known to be playful, sometimes tossing objects in the air or investigating new things simply out of curiosity.

Distribution

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Population est.

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United States

Official estimate

EX

Extinct locally: Hawaiian Is.