Palestine sunbird

The tiny hovering jewel of house gardens

Charles J. Sharp

This tiny bird from the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa is a local breeding resident in gardens, orchards, dry woodlands, and vegetated wadis.

Males don brilliant glossy metallic blue-green colors & pectoral orange-red tufts, while females are duller grey-brown with a bluish-green rump.

A long down-curved bill specially adapted for nectar sipping. Their favorite menu is fruit, seeds, insects, and spiders. It is the only nectarivorous bird in Israel and the Mediterranean areas. Females build purse-shaped nests suspended from branches using spiderwebs, twigs, grass, and leaves. Males don’t contribute to nest-building and incubation. Calls include high-pitching metallic notes and sometimes mimicry of other bird species.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Cameroon
2016
Central Af. Rep.
2016
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2016
Egypt
2016
Israel
2016
Jordan
2016
Lebanon
2016
Oman
2016
Saudi Arabia
2016
South Sudan
2016
Sudan
2016
Syria
2016
Uganda
2016
Yemen
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No