A robust lizard species found across diverse environments stretching from the southeastern Mediterranean into parts of Asia and Africa. This species is particularly prevalent in countries such as Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus and can also be found in regions like Israel, Egypt, and parts of the Middle East.

An adult starred agama can grow to a length of up to 35 centimeters (14 inches), with males typically larger and more vividly colored than females. The habitat of the starred agama is characteristically rocky and arid. They prefer sun-drenched outcrops, stone walls, and ruins, where they can be seen basking in the sun’s warmth, which is essential for their thermoregulation.

The physical attributes of the starred agama are well-suited to its preferred terrain. It has strong limbs and sharp claws that facilitate excellent climbing ability, enabling the lizard to scale vertical surfaces with surprising ease. The long tail, which can be twice the length of its body, aids in balance and is also used defensively as a decoy against predators.

As diurnal creatures, starred agamas are active hunters by day, employing their keen eyesight to spot potential prey. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of insects such as beetles, caterpillars, grasshoppers, and plant material and fruits, when available, providing essential hydration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of starred agamas is their ability to communicate through color changes. These changes are not just for camouflage but also serve as social signals. Dominant males exhibit bright, conspicuous colors during the mating season — a display of reds, turquoise, and browns to attract females and to deter rival males. These colors can also fluctuate with the lizard’s mood and physical condition, such as stress or illness.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Cyprus

2012

Egypt

2012

Greece

2012

Iraq

2012

Israel

2012

Jordan

2012

Lebanon

2012

Malta

2012

Introduced

Saudi Arabia

2012

Syria

2012

Turkey

2012