A large, eye-catching ibis found in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It has a dark, glossy body that shines green, blue, or purple in sunlight, along with a white belly and long reddish legs. Its most distinct feature is the patch of straw-like yellow feathers on its neck and chest, which gives the bird its name. These thin, pale feathers look almost like dried grass hanging from its throat. Compared with many ibises that look mostly plain, white, or dark, the straw-necked ibis has a bold mix of shine, contrast, and texture.

One thing that makes the straw-necked ibis different from many other ibises is its strong connection to open grasslands, pastures, farms, and wetlands. While some ibises spend most of their time near water, the straw-necked ibis is often seen walking through dry fields and open country. It uses its long, curved bill to probe the ground for insects, worms, beetles, grasshoppers, frogs, and other small animals. Farmers sometimes appreciate it because it eats pests, including insects that can damage crops or pasture. In this way, the straw-necked ibis is not only beautiful but also useful.

The straw-necked ibis is also famous for gathering in large groups, especially after rain or when food is plentiful. Flocks may move across fields with steady, careful steps, each bird searching the soil like a living tool. When flying, they often travel in lines or loose groups, stretching their necks forward and legs backward. Their broad wings and strong flight help them travel long distances to find good feeding areas. This wandering lifestyle makes them different from birds that stay close to one small home range. They follow changing weather, water, and food across the landscape.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Australia

2016

Breeding

Indonesia

2016

New Zealand

2016

Vagrant

Norfolk Island

2016

Seasonality Uncertain

Papua New Guinea

2016