This amphibian is known for its distinctive features and behaviors, making it a unique inhabitant of its range from Alaska down to Baja California. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and even semi-arid areas, often near water sources like lakes, ponds, and streams.
A notable physical characteristic of the western toad is its dry, warty skin, which varies in color from greenish to gray or brown, helping it blend into its natural surroundings. Unlike many other toad species, the western toad has a large, rounded parotoid gland behind each eye, which secretes a milky toxin as a defense mechanism against predators. This toad also features a distinctive white or cream-colored stripe down the middle of its back, making it easier to identify.
One of the most remarkable aspects of the western toad is its mode of movement. Unlike the common hopping of most frogs and toads, the western toad prefers to walk rather than jump, giving it a somewhat lumbering appearance. This method of locomotion is typically slower, but it suits the toad’s lifestyle, conserving energy in its often cooler, higher-altitude environments.
The Western Toad is primarily nocturnal, most active at night when it searches for food. Its diet consists mainly of insects, including ants, beetles, and other small invertebrates, which it catches with its sticky tongue. During the day, it often hides under rocks or burrows into the soil to maintain moisture and avoid the heat, which is vital for its survival given its permeable skin.
Distribution
Canada
Mexico
United States
United StatesAnything we've missed?
Help us improve this page by suggesting edits. Glory never dies!
Suggest an editGet to know me
Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
