Yellow-eared toucanet

One of the smallest toucans that resemble a brightly colored crow rather than a toucan

Cathie Barron


Yellow-eared toucanet

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

One of the smallest toucans that resemble a brightly colored crow rather than a toucan

Population 500,000
10-19% decline over the past three generations

Often referred to as the sulfur-breasted or rainbow-billed toucan, this species is celebrated for its stunning appearance and charismatic presence in its natural habitat. Recognized as the national bird of Belize, the yellow-eared toucanet holds cultural and symbolic importance in the regions where it is found.

Stretching across tropical woodlands from southern Mexico to Colombia, the yellow-eared toucanet inhabits a diverse range of ecosystems, including dense forests, woodland patches, and even cultivated areas where suitable food sources are available. This adaptability allows it to thrive in various environments, contributing to its widespread distribution throughout its range.

As an omnivorous woodland bird, the yellow-eared toucanet boasts a diverse diet that includes a wide array of food items. While fruits and seeds form the bulk of its diet, it also supplements its meals with insects, invertebrates, lizards, snakes, and even small birds and their eggs. This dietary flexibility enables the yellow-eared toucanet to exploit a range of food resources, ensuring its survival in its dynamic and ever-changing habitat.

One of the most striking features of the yellow-eared toucanet is its colorful plumage, which includes vibrant hues of yellow, green, and red. Its bill, in particular, showcases a remarkable rainbow-like pattern, adding to its overall beauty and allure. This captivating appearance makes the Yellow-eared toucanet a sought-after sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike, drawing attention to its conservation needs and ecological importance.

In addition to its role as a charismatic species in its ecosystem, the yellow-eared toucanet also plays a vital role in seed dispersal and ecosystem health. By consuming a variety of fruits and seeds, it aids in the dispersal of plant species, contributing to the regeneration and diversity of forest ecosystems. Furthermore, its presence as a predator of insects and small vertebrates helps regulate populations, maintaining balance within the food web.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Colombia
2022
Costa Rica
2022
Ecuador
2022
Honduras
2022
Nicaragua
2022
Panama
2022

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No