Prionailurus – Asian wild cats
Forest-dwelling spotted small cats of tropical Asia
These adorable cats may be smaller than your pet cat, but they are formidable predators in the forest. They inhabit various tropical forests in South, Southeast, and East Asia.
They are solitary animals and are highly territorial. Territories are marked by urine or scent. Most species are primarily nocturnal. They rest in dense vegetation, thickets, or on tree branches during the day and come down to the ground or to a nearby waterbody to hunt. They are carnivores, and some are specialized to be piscivores. Their diet consists of small mammals, snakes, lizards, birds, fish, crustaceans, frogs, and insects.
Most species have a polygynous mating system, with one male mating with multiple females during a single breeding season. A litter typically consists of 1-4 kittens, depending on the species.
Many species in the genus Prionailurus are vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss, wetland or forest degradation, or deforestation.
Species in this genus
Flat-headed cat
Known to wash their food before eating it to remove any unwanted debris
Fishing cat
Only look cuddly and cute; these cats can be very aggressive!
Rusty-spotted cat
Meet the smallest wild cat in Asia but don’t be fooled by its cute looks – this feline is a skilled predator
Leopard cat
A skilled predator with a unique coat and playful personality