Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross

This bird can circle the South Atlantic without breaking a sweat (or a wingbeat)

David Cook

This bird can circle the South Atlantic without breaking a sweat (or a wingbeat)

Population 35,000 – 73,500
>70% decline over 72 years

One of the ocean’s most elegant travelers — a sleek, high-soaring bird that spends most of its life gliding over the windswept waves of the South Atlantic. Its plumage is a classic study in contrast: bright white underparts and head, gray wings and back, and a sharp black edge to the wings. The name “yellow-nosed” isn’t poetic license — a bold yellow stripe runs neatly along the top of its black bill, ending in a pinkish tip. It’s a subtle splash of color on a bird that otherwise looks like it was designed by the sea itself.

These albatrosses breed only on a handful of remote South Atlantic islands — mainly Gough Island and the Tristan da Cunha group — places so wild and isolated that few humans ever visit. Their nests are carefully built pedestals of mud and grass perched on grassy slopes, and each pair lays just one egg per season. Both parents share every duty — taking turns incubating, feeding, and defending their precious chick. Once breeding is done, they take to the skies again, wandering vast stretches of the ocean from the waters off South America to the coasts of southern Africa, following the invisible paths of wind and current that only an albatross could understand.

In the air, the Atlantic Yellow-nosed albatross is a master glider. With wings perfectly adapted for dynamic soaring, it can travel hundreds of kilometers in a single day without flapping more than a few times. It feeds mostly on squid, small fish, and crustaceans, snatching them from the surface or following ships that churn up an easy meal. Though quiet at sea, it becomes quite vocal on breeding grounds — with braying, cackling, and bill-clapping displays that are equal parts dance and duet.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Angola
2018
Non-Breeding
Argentina
2018
Non-Breeding
Australia
2018
Vagrant
Brazil
2018
Non-Breeding
Falkland Islands
2018
Vagrant: Malvinas
Mozambique
2018
Non-Breeding
Namibia
2018
Non-Breeding
New Zealand
2018
Non-Breeding
Saint Helena
2018
Breeding
South Africa
2018
Non-Breeding
United States
2018
Vagrant
Uruguay
2018
Non-Breeding

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Colony

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No