Fennec fox

Smallest fox in the world, measuring almost 25 cm (10 in), but has enormous ears that can grow up to 15 cm (6 in)

Drew Avery

They are also known as “desert foxes” as they dwell in the harsh, unforgiving sand dunes of the Sahara and North Africa. They avoid the daytime heat and are entirely nocturnal. Moreover, their extremely large batlike ears help radiate excess body heat to the surrounding environment and keep the foxes cool.

While there is no major risk to its populations, and they are not generally suffering from habitat loss, they are still at risk from the hunting and illegal pet trade: these foxes are caught and sold commercially in northern parts of Africa.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Algeria
2015
Chad
2015
Egypt
2015
African part & Sinai peninsula
Libya
2015
Mali
2015
Mauritania
2015
Morocco
2015
Niger
2015
Sudan
2015
Tunisia
2015

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No