Jaguarundi

Secretive and solitary, inhabiting various habitats of Central and South America

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Jaguarundi

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Secretive and solitary, inhabiting various habitats of Central and South America

Population
10% expected decline in the next 15 years

This small yet fierce predator boasts a long and slender body, a characteristic that grants it an almost serpentine agility. Its flattened small head, short and rounded ears, and notably short limbs further contribute to its distinctive look, while a long tail aids in balance and maneuverability, essential for its active lifestyle.

Jaguarundis exhibit a fascinating variety in their fur color, displaying two main color morphs: grey and red. The grey morph encompasses shades ranging from uniform black and brownish tones to a lighter grey, sometimes with a slightly paler hue on the belly. Conversely, the red morph can span from a vivid chestnut red to a more subdued tawny yellow.

Adaptability is a hallmark of the jaguarundi’s lifestyle. Predominantly terrestrial in their habits, they are nonetheless skilled climbers and swimmers. This versatility allows them to exploit a variety of ecological niches. They are known to confidently cross narrow and weak currents in rivers and lakes, an ability that underscores their proficiency in navigating diverse terrains. Additionally, their capacity to leap as high as 2 meters (approximately 6.5 feet) into the air to catch a flying bird is a testament to their agility and predatory skills.

Jaguarundis are found across a broad geographic range, from the southern regions of North America through Central America and into South America. They prefer a habitat that offers dense cover, such as thick brush or forested areas, but they have also been observed in more open terrains, adapting to the availability of prey and the presence of other predators.

As solitary hunters, jaguarundis have a varied diet that includes small mammals, birds, reptiles, and even fish. Their hunting technique is a blend of stealth and agility, utilizing their slender bodies to sneak up on unsuspecting prey before delivering a swift and decisive attack.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Argentina
2014
Belize
2014
Bolivia
2014
Brazil
2014
Colombia
2014
Costa Rica
2014
Ecuador
2014
El Salvador
2014
French Guiana
2014
Guatemala
2014
Guyana
2014
Honduras
2014
Mexico
2014
Nicaragua
2014
Panama
2014
Paraguay
2014
Peru
2014
Suriname
2014
United States
2014
Possibly Extinct: Texas
Uruguay
2014
Presence Uncertain
Venezuela
2014

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No