Eurasian lynx

Once widespread throughout most of Europe, by now extinct in most of Western and Central Europe

The Eurasian lynx is the largest of cats in Europe and is only smaller than brown bears and wolves of all predators there. Their winter coats are longer with silver-gray, yellowish-gray, dark gray, grizzled grayish-brown, or ashy blue. During summer, the coat is brownish or reddish and much shorter. The marking on their bodies also varies between individuals; some have very clear black spots, some have narrow stripes, and others have almost no spots.

They are strictly carnivores and often eat roe deer, musk deer, chamois, rabbits, rodents, birds, hares, and red foxes. During winter, they may also prey on reindeer and elk. Instead of chasing their prey, they ambush it using the element of surprise.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2014
Albania
2014
Armenia
2014
Austria
2014
Azerbaijan
2014
Belarus
550-600
LC
2014
Bhutan
2014
Presence Uncertain
Bosnia And Herz.
>50
Official estimate
LC
2014
Bulgaria
2014
China
2014
Croatia
40-60
Official estimate
LC
2014
Czechia
2014
Estonia
900
LC
2014
Finland
2,200-2,300
Official estimate
LC
2014
France
2014
Georgia
2014
Germany
2014
Greece
2014
Presence Uncertain
Hungary
10-12
Official estimate
LC
2014
India
2014
Iran
2014
Iraq
2014
Italy
2014
Kazakhstan
2014
Kyrgyzstan
2014
Latvia
700
LC
2014
Liechtenstein
2014
Lithuania
80-100
LC
2014
Moldova
2014
Presence Uncertain
Mongolia
2014
Montenegro
2014
Presence Uncertain
Nepal
2014
North Korea
2014
North Macedonia
2014
Norway
2014
Pakistan
2014
Poland
2014
Romania
2,000
LC
2014
Russia
22,510
LC
2014
Serbia
2014
Presence Uncertain
Slovakia
2014
Slovenia
40
Official estimate
LC
2014
Sweden
2014
Switzerland
2014
Tajikistan
2014
Turkey
2014
Turkmenistan
2014
Ukraine
2014
Uzbekistan
2014

Recent updates

Feb 2023: The future of the endangered Eurasian lynx in France is uncertain, as there is a real possibility that they may not recover fully and might face extinction.

Feb 2023: UK Environment Secretary Thérèse Coffey has voiced her opposition to the reintroduction of lynx and wolves to England, effectively putting the proposed reintroductions on hold. Coffey has stated that she does not believe the reintroduction of these species to the English countryside is necessary or beneficial.

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No