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Pel’s fishing owl
Doesn’t care about rodents or birds — it’s all about the fish, frogs, and aquatic snacks
Reed cormorant
Despite its short stature, it’s a strong and fast flier
Common agama
Known for their vibrant colors, which can change rapidly in response to their environment, mood, or social interactions
Long-crested eagle
Got a long, floppy crest of black feathers sticking up from the back of its head like a windblown mohawk
Palm-nut vulture
Carrion? Nah, I prefer coconuts
Red-legged sun squirrel
Not your backyard nut hoarder
African green pigeon
Despite being brightly colored, they’re hard to spot — they sit quietly in treetops, perfectly camouflaged among leaves
African harrier-hawk
Has double-jointed ankles that let it bend its legs backward, forward, and sideways
Black crake
They’re always close to the reeds, but just bold enough to be seen
Martial eagle
One of Africa’s largest and most powerful birds of prey—a true apex predator of the skies
Knob-billed duck
Males sport a big, bumpy black “knob” on top of their bill — like a bird-sized bike helmet
Freckled nightjar
Camouflage game: legendary
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
European turtle dove
The only long-distance migratory dove in Europe
African paradise flycatcher
Its call—a soft, sweet “chee-chee” or chattering trill—can often be heard before the bird itself is seen
Red-lipped snake
Mildly venomous and completely harmless to humans
Common slender mongoose
Can take on a cobra with nothing but speed and confidence
Black-and-white-casqued hornbill
Its big casque works like a built-in speaker, boosting their calls to echo powerfully across dense forests
African grey hornbill
One of the more subtly beautiful members of the hornbill family
Giant kingfisher
Africa’s largest and most powerful kingfisher
Hadada ibis
Natural alarm clocks in African cities — whether you want them or not!
Piping hornbill
Known for its distinctive black-and-white coloring and its loud, flute-like calls—which is how it gets its name
Grey-headed kingfisher
Despite the name, it rarely goes fishing!
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
African softshell turtle
Instead of a bony shell, it has a flat, leathery covering that helps it glide smoothly through the water
Crowned eagle
Often called the “leopard of the sky”
Bongo
So rare and hard to find, that’s why they’re called “ghosts of the forest”
Cape bushbuck
Females hide their young and eat the feces after nursing them, so no trail of their scents remains to entice predators
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Forbes’s plover
Sometimes called the “dry country plover” because of its preference for inland habitats, unlike its more coastal relatives
African jacana
Chicks are skilled swimmers and divers, able to paddle through the water just hours after hatching
Western red colobus
They have complex stomachs that allow them to digest mature or toxic foliage that other monkeys cannot
Red-footed falcon
Their favorite snack? Large insects like locusts and dragonflies
African forest elephant
Inhabiting humid forests in West Africa; they are the smallest of the three elephant species
African darter
African darters or ‘snakebirds’ are expert underwater fishermen equipped with stealth, diving skills, and a spear-like bill
Little tern
Renowned for their spectacular aerial displays during courtship, including steep dives and intricate flight patterns
Central African rock python
Its sheer size and presence make it a dominant predator wherever it is found
Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
Bateleur
One of the easiest birds of prey to identify from a distance
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
Hammer-headed bat
A bat with a face that looks like it belongs on a comic superhero!
European pied flycatcher
Males are particularly eye-catching with their black and white plumage, looking like they’re wearing a little tuxedo
Pink-backed pelican
Mostly pale grey or white, but when the light hits just right, you’ll see a rosy-pink blush across their back and wings
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Common nightingale
Often called the “singer of the night,” it produces a complex and beautiful melody that has captivated people for centuries
Great blue turaco
A bird as big as a crow but with feathers that shimmer an unbelievable shade of blue
Giant pangolin
Covered in tough, overlapping scales made of keratin — the same material human fingernails are made from
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Yellowfin tuna
Popular food fish, prized for its mild flavor and firm texture
White-crowned lapwing
Known to nest surprisingly close to crocodiles!
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Green monkey
Covered in thick golden fur with a touch of green, which is how they get their common name
Common dolphin
Often seen riding the bow waves of boats or performing acrobatic leaps out of the water
Tawny eagle
Often seen as a symbol of strength, freedom, and keen vision in many African communities
African fish eagle
With its striking appearance and distinctive call, it is often referred to as the “voice of Africa”
Boomslang
Itd name means “tree snake” in Afrikaans and Dutch, a fitting description of its arboreal lifestyle
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
Nile monitor
Can deliver a painful bite, tail lashes, and fierce scratches — definitely a reptile to respect!
White-backed vulture
Their highly acidic stomachs and powerful enzymes help break down and neutralize harmful bacteria and toxins present in the carcasses they feed on
Hooded vulture
They are known to scavenge at rubbish dumps and around slaughterhouses, helping to dispose of animal byproducts and reducing potential health risks
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Basking shark
Majestic giants of the sea, they peacefully glide through the ocean with mouths agape, filtering the waters for sustenance
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Bull shark
Fearless and formidable, these aggressive predators command respect in the waters they roam
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Leopard
Disappearing graceful shadows, this tree-climber is on the way to extinction
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Egyptian fruit bat
They hold their food tightly and closely to their bodies while feeding, preventing the food from being stolen by other bats
Crested porcupine
They don’t shoot quills—they let predators do the hard work by detaching them on contact!
Hippopotamus
1.6 ton (1.5 tonne) + 48 km/h (30 mph) = what do you think?
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Northern white-faced owl
These owls are strictly nocturnal and generalist hunters, preying on moths, scorpions, birds, rodents, and everything in between
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Wilsons storm petrel
This species is found in all world oceans except the north Pacific Ocean
Leachs storm petrel
These petrels stylishly ride the ocean waves like they own the winds
Manx shearwater
Impressive flights but clumsy walking on the ground are observed in these birds due to awkward legs
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater honeyguide
The master hunter and the bane of the bees
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
White-tailed tropicbird
These ocean wanderers can be spotted from a distance showing awe-inspiring aerial tricks
Hamerkop
The hammerheads of the bird kingdom
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Goliath heron
This large heron is a firm believer in the adage: “Patience is the key to success”
Splendid sunbird
Only the males have the flashy feathers — females are olive and yellow, much more modestly dressed
Violet turaco
Not rare, just hard to spot
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
White-spotted flufftail
Don’t be disappointed if you don’t see a fluffy tail on these birds – it’s a misnomer
Helmeted guineafowl
Native to Africa, it is the best-known bird of its family, broadly introduced as domesticated species
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
Marabou stork
This Nature’s cleaners are the largest & heaviest living stork
Yellow-billed stork
As the name suggests, this whitish stork has a bright red face and a distinctively long yellow bill
African woolly-necked stork
One of the most elegant and quietly impressive birds of Africa’s wetlands
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Water thick-knee
Its giant yellow eyes aren’t just for dramatic effect — they give it excellent night vision
Egyptian plover
The janitors of the bird world
Great skua
Jack Sparrow of the bird kingdom
Arctic tern
This bird can give any cross-country runner a run for their money
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
African skimmer
Global Warming got nothing on this bird
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Eurasian hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Common buzzard
They eat just about everything — rabbits, rodents, birds, carrion, earthworms, insects… even beetles get a look-in
Short-toed snake eagle
A magnificent migratory bird with long, broad wings and a short tail that sings in the form of musical whistles
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Secretarybird
A long-legged bird with a stunning black feather crest on its back head
Aardvark
Dig large subterranean burrows that other animals can hide in during fires, hence preventing wildlife deaths
West African manatee
Thought to be the goddess of the sea known as “Maame Water” in many coastal legends of western Africa
African palm civet
Live in harmony with a parasite causes the deadly Sleeping sickness in humans
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
African clawless otter
Inhabits water bodies in sub-Saharan Africa’s savannahs
Honey badger
Well known for their ferocity, these fearless little creatures are always ready to take on an entire pride of lions
Serval
Owners of the longest legs-for-body-size of all cats are widespread in sub-Saharan savannahs
African golden cat
There is still a lot to learn about this already threatened species
Pygmy hippopotamus
Secrete a red substance through their skin to protect them from extreme sunlight, creating the myth that they sweat blood
African buffalo
They are also known as the “black death” or “widowmaker,” which says a lot about them – dangerous!
Water chevrotain
Unlike most mammals, male water chevrotains are smaller than the female
Common warthog
Widely distributed and the only pigs that live in grasslands
Chimpanzee
Our closest living relative from the wild
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
West African slender-snouted crocodile
With only a few thousand remaining individuals, this critically endangered species is on the verge of extinction
Dwarf crocodile
Timid nocturnal with broad snouts native to Africa, they are the smallest of all crocs