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Bridled tern
Known to “ride out” massive tropical storms by flying into the calm eye of the hurricane
Sooty tern
Remains as one of the most resilient residents of the tropics
Sabine’s gull
Despite their elegant looks, they are fierce parents
Red phalarope
Rugged enough to survive Arctic blizzards and mid-ocean gales that would ground much larger birds
Hudsonian godwit
Despite traveling across entire hemispheres, they often return to the exact same marsh or mudflat
Upland sandpiper
Often called the “shorebird that forgot the shore”
Killdeer
Famous for nesting in the most inconvenient places possible
American avocet
Thriving in the alkaline lakes, salt ponds, and marshes of the American West and beyond
Common gallinule
A bird that looks like a cross between a sleek chicken and a neon-painted waterfowl
Sora
Possesses a unique physical defense mechanism: the “laterally compressed” body
Common nighthawk
Doesn’t perch across a branch like most birds; it perches lengthwise along the limb
American wigeon
Notoriously high-strung and are often the first ducks to take flight at the slightest hint of danger
Black-bellied whistling duck
Despite being tiny fluff-balls, they are so light that they almost always bounce and walk away unharmed
Fulvous whistling duck
Famous (and sometimes infamous) for their love of rice.
Acorn woodpecker
Forest’s most dedicated hoarder and resident “clown”
Panamanian white-faced capuchin
One of the few nonhuman primates observed practicing self-medication
White-faced capuchin
One of Central America’s famous monkeys can easily live up to 50 years
Green spiny lizard
Colorful, fast, forest-loving reptile with a look that feels almost mythical
Muscovy duck
To this day, no one knows exactly how this warm-weather bird ended up with a freezing Russian namesake
Crane hawk
Despite being a formidable bird of prey, they are highly secretive and surprisingly quiet
Roadside hawk
Do not let their relatively compact, crow-like size fool you— they have a fiery temperament and are fiercely territorial
Greater yellowlegs
The very tip of the bill has special “pits” that can detect the vibrations of a moving fish in murky water
Willet
One of the few shorebirds that can handle small fish and even lizards
Black rail
People expect rails to be chunky marsh birds—this one is tiny, almost pocket-sized
Central American snapping turtle
Besides using their lungs, they can take in some oxygen through tissues near the rear end while resting underwater
Robinson’s mouse opossum
Tiny enough to treat vine tangles like highways—moving through “forest clutter” that would stop bigger mammals
Gray four-eyed opossum
Often uses its nose like a detector, “painting” the air with quick sniffs to track food it can’t see
Water opossum
Its fur is dense and water-resistant, which helps it stay warm and buoyant during night swims
Common opossum
50 teeth? That’s a serious set of chompers for crunching insects, fruit, or even bones!
Middle American screech owl
Despite its name, its calls are often described as musical or trilling rather than screeching
Golden-olive woodpecker
Males usually have a red crown patch, while females usually don’t—so the “red hat” can be a quick clue
Lesser roadrunner
Compared with the greater roadrunner, it’s slightly smaller with a smaller bill and generally less heavy streaking
Black-billed cuckoo
Once believed that their frequent calling was a sure sign that a thunderstorm was on its way
Mangrove cuckoo
Have specialized glands that help them manage the high-salinity environment of the coast
Keel-billed motmot
One of the rarest motmots
Yellow-billed cuckoo
Its sound is one of the most iconic sounds of the American summer
Crested guan
The “wild turkey of the rainforest canopy”
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
American golden plover
These birds perform a massive, circular migration that covers nearly 32,000 km (20,000 miles) annually
Franklin’s gull
These gulls aren’t scavengers; they are specialized insect eaters.
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
One of the very few “smelly” birds (in a good way)
Long-billed curlew
While that eight-inch bill looks like a solid piece of bone, the very tip of it is actually flexible
Cinnamon teal
Its speed and size make it harder for predators (and hunters) to track
Masked duck
One of the smallest stiff-tailed ducks in the Americas
Black vulture
Smell? Not so much—mostly rely on eyesight and the behavior of other vultures to find food
Crested eagle
When the crest is up, it looks like it’s wearing a dramatic feather crown or mohawk
Solitary eagle
Looks like other hawks in disguise
Chuck-will’s-widow
Have a specialized reflective layer behind the retina to help them see in near-total darkness.
Snowy plover
Weighs about as much as a couple of slices of bread and is barely bigger than a sparrow
Short-finned pilot whale
The “cheetahs” of the deep ocean
Bobolink
Symbols of open summer fields and joyful wild song
Indigo bunting
Under certain angles, the feathers can look almost black
Collared trogon
Spend so much time sitting still that birdwatchers sometimes double-check to see if they’re statues
Bronzed cowbird
Watch them forage and you’ll see a funny, deliberate shuffle-strut walk
Caspian tern
A heavyweight champ — elegant, yes, but you don’t want to mess with that beak
Black noddy
Black feathers, white cap, sleek shape — it’s the tuxedo of the bird world
Striped dolphin
Among the most athletic dolphins, known for their spectacular leaps and spins that can reach several meters high
Risso’s dolphin
Sometimes called the “scars in the water” thanks to their many white markings
East Brazilian pygmy owl
Known for their bossy behavior—often chase away birds much larger than themselves
Yellow-bellied sea snake
The most widespread species of snakes on earth are found throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans and from Africa to Central America
American redstart
One of the most admired warblers across the continent
Velvety fruit-eating bat
Its fur is so soft and dense that early naturalists compared it to fine velvet or mink
Jamaican fruit bat
Can detect fruit ripeness from several meters away—a skill that rivals that of many birds
Hooded skunk
Earns its name from the thick “hood” of fur that extends from its head down its back
Nine-banded armadillo
Found all over the Americas, it is the most widespread species of all armadillos
Utila spiny-tailed iguana
The only iguana species that lives exclusively in mangrove forests
Black-chested spiny-tailed iguana
When threatened, they sprint across rocks and tree trunks with surprising speed—often too fast for predators to catch
Black spiny-tailed iguana
Blink and you’ll miss it — this iguana can out-sprint a chasing dog
Lemon shark
Their “lemon” color actually changes slightly depending on light and habitat
Golden cownose ray
When sunlight filters through the sea, their backs almost disappear against the golden hues of sand below
Spotted eagle ray
Though they possess venomous spines near the base of their tail, they rarely use them except in self-defense
Blue-gray tanager
Often bathe in rainwater pools or birdbaths
Brown tent-making bat
Lighter than a AAA battery!
Mexican long-tongued bat
Its tongue is so long that when retracted, it coils up inside the bat’s rib cage
Mexican free-tailed bat
Their guano deposits have historically been harvested as fertilizer
Northern naked-tailed armadillo
One of the most mysterious and hardest to spot armadillo in the wild
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Pale-billed woodpecker
Has a particular fondness for wood-boring beetle larvae
Red knot
In winter, they’re plain grey and white, but in the Arctic summer, they turn into a glowing rusty red
Lowland paca
The spotted rabbit of the jungle—though they are rodents, not rabbits!
Pygmy killer whale
One of the lesser-known members of the dolphin family, despite its dramatic name
Eastern cottontail
They produce two types of droppings and re-eat the softer kind to get extra nutrients (a clever “second-pass” digestion trick)
Long-billed hermit
Those “plain” feathers? They’re perfect camouflage for a bird that does most of its business in the shade
Largetooth sawfish
The only sawfish known to spend long stretches of its life in freshwater lakes, not just rivers or coasts
Ruddy ground dove
One of the tiniest doves in the Americas
Honduran emerald
Stands out for both its vibrant beauty and its extreme rarity
Green ibis
Sometimes called the “Whispering Ibis”—not because it whispers, but because it’s so quiet and elusive compared to other ibises
Rufescent tiger heron
Doesn’t put its nest near the water’s edge like many of its relatives
Wood stork
The “giant of the swamp”
Green kingfisher
Have eyesight that is exceptionally keen—so much so that they can easily spot tiny fish swimming just beneath rippling water
Giant ameiva
Can move startlingly fast, often vanishing in a blur of motion when startled
Common vampire bat
Most famous — and misunderstood — of all vampire bats
Tropical kingbird
Surprisingly aggressive for a bird with a sunny name
Greater sac-winged bat
A scented, singing, socially savvy insect hunter
Turkey vulture
A bird that quietly keeps the environment clean
Amazon kingfisher
Despite its name, it is not limited to the Amazon Basin
Great black hawk
One of the largest hawks in the Americas
Scalloped hammerhead
Their skin actually darkens, just like a sunburn!
Great horned owl
Often called the “tiger of the sky” because of its fierce hunting skills and bold personality
Derby’s woolly opossum
A creature of the night—rarely seen but ecologically important
Northern tamandua
Armed with claws and a tongue longer than its head, it specializes in breaking and entering… ant nests, that is
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
Snowcap
Might visit hundreds of flowers a day to meet its energy needs — it burns calories almost as fast as it consumes them!
Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine
Known for its mix of fuzzy cuteness and prickly defense
Barred forest falcon
The ghost of the rainforest — more often heard than seen
Spectacled owl
Easily recognized by its bold facial markings that resemble a pair of white spectacles
Agami heron
One of the most beautiful and secretive herons in the world
Blunthead tree snake
Looks more like a living vine or a character from a fantasy novel than a typical reptile
Cloudy snail-eating snake
Unlike many snakes that rely on speed or venom, this snake depends on stealth and precision
Plumed basilisk
Its ability to run on water isn’t magic — it’s pure physics
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Yellow-crowned night heron
Crabs make up over 90% of their diet
Great green macaw
A stunning bird dressed in vibrant green and blue, facing dangers from loss of home and unlawful trade
Emerald toucanet
That huge bill looks heavy, but it’s surprisingly lightweight
American crocodile
These creatures often ingest stones, aiding food digestion and buoyancy regulation in the water
American herring gull
It’s the classic white-headed, grey-backed “seagull” of postcards and cartoons
Neotropical otter
The pale patch on its throat often varies between individuals, like a natural “bib design”
Laughing gull
Once you’ve heard them laugh, it’s hard to forget!
Royal tern
These birds ride ocean breezes for miles without flapping much at all
Semipalmated plover
Often described as the “compact” version of the plover family
Black-capped petrel
Even though it’s an ocean bird, it raises its chick in hidden burrows high on Hispaniola
American kestrel
The smallest of falcons in the entirety of America, but you would be mistaken to take this bird lightly
Bat falcon
Most famous for hunting around dusk, when bats start flying out to feed
Cooper’s hawk
With its keen eyesight, or darting through the trees in pursuit of prey, it embodies the precision and power of nature’s predators
California sea lion
The most intelligent of all sea lion species; trained for use by the United States Navy
Highland eyelash-pitviper
Those ‘eyelashes’ are actually special scales that help them hide in the leaves
Collared aracari
An attractive small toucan found in Mexico, Central, and South America
Purple gallinule
One of the most dazzling waterbirds of the Americas, often described as a “swamp jewel”
Terciopelo
One of the most well-known and feared snakes in Central and South America
Northern pygmy-owl
Despite its tiny size, it can hunt birds nearly as large as itself
Ring-billed gull
While they are famous for stealing fries, they have a very ancient, natural hunting technique called “foot-paddling”
Northern curly-tailed lizard
Known for its distinctive curly tail, which it can shed to distract predators
Boat-billed heron
Got its name from its distinctive, boat-shaped bill, which is wider than it is tall
Honduran white bat
Famous for its snowy white fur, which is a rare sight in the bat world
Brown anole
Often seen sunning themselves on fences, walls, and tree trunks
Painted bunting
A tiny bird with colors so bright, it looks like it was painted by an artist
Lineated woodpecker
With its strong, sharp beak, it’s a master at pecking holes into trees to find tasty bugs hiding inside
Northern cardinal
The state bird of seven U.S. states—more than any other bird
American white pelican
Despite their size, they are surprisingly buoyant and can sit high on the water like boats
Brown pelican
The smallest of the eight pelican species
Green jay
Often seen as a symbol of both curiosity and cleverness
Groove-billed ani
Got a long tail, a big head, and a curved bill with little grooves on it – that’s where its name comes from
Wrinkle-faced bat
One of the most unusual-looking bats with lots of funny wrinkles and folds in its face
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Crested caracara
Got the looks of a hawk with the scavenging habits of a vulture
Black-eyed leaf frog
Has bulging orange eyes that seem to pop right out of its head, earning it the nickname “popeye hyla”
Yellowfin tuna
Popular food fish, prized for its mild flavor and firm texture
Southern lapwing
Fearless defenders of their nests and chicks, often taking on much larger animals or humans if they perceive a threat
Great kiskadee
This bird is a real chatterbox, constantly announcing its presence with its loud, three-part call – “kis-ka-dee!”
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Burrowing owl
They don’t build their own nests – they cleverly take over burrows abandoned by prairie dogs, ground squirrels, or even tortoises!
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Turquoise-browed motmot
Unlike many other birds that build nests in trees or bushes, they excavate burrows in earthen banks or road cuts
American flamingo
Famous for its habit of standing on one leg
Yellow-naped amazon
Strongly tied to old, hollow trees for nesting — a big reason habitat loss hits them so hard
Yellow-headed parrot
A genius of the jungle with a vibrant fashion sense
Snowy egret
In the late 1800s, a single ounce of its feathers could be worth more than gold
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
Geoffroys spider monkey
Hooks for hands…
White-lipped peccary
They can spend up to two-thirds of their day traveling and feeding
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Basking shark
Majestic giants of the sea, they peacefully glide through the ocean with mouths agape, filtering the waters for sustenance
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Bull shark
Fearless and formidable, these aggressive predators command respect in the waters they roam
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Hawksbill sea turtle
Its slender frame and narrow head bear a beak curved like a hawk’s, earning this marine marvel its name
Margay
These wild cats are cute, intelligent, agile, and well-adapted to inhabiting tropical and subtropical forests
Central American agouti
This widespread cute-looking creature is also known as the ‘gardener of the forest’
Deppe’s squirrel
Can be seen around the famous Mayan ruins of Tikal in Guatemala
Variegated squirrel
Common enough in some places to be seen in plantations, where people may consider it a crop raider
Lesser long-nosed bat
The fact that they are critical pollinating agents for the blue agave plant (used to make tequila) saved them from the brink of being endangered
Anhinga
Their neck vertebrae have a hinge mechanism that allows it to dart its long neck and pierce its prey quickly
Long-tailed weasel
Uses a hunting technique known as the Weasel War Dance that involves a series of frenetic turns, manic twists, and jumps to confuse the prey
Resplendent quetzal
This beauty, also known as the “God of the air”, is the national bird of Guatemala and its official currency!
Great Tinamou
A large bird with the tiniest heart and the highest percentage of skeletal muscles used for locomotion
Blue-footed booby
When choosing a mate, foot color is of primary importance as a reliable indicator of health, immunity, and age
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Magnificent frigatebird
Cannot land on water because their feathers are not waterproof
Scarlet macaw
One of the most colorful birds — effortlessly falls in love
Red-footed booby
Goofy-looking yet evolutionarily refined for life above the waves
Leachs storm petrel
These petrels stylishly ride the ocean waves like they own the winds
Yellow-eared toucanet
One of the smallest toucans that resemble a brightly colored crow rather than a toucan
Keel-billed toucan
The national bird of Belize, this majestic bird will make your head turn
Yellow-throated toucan
Formerly known as Yellow fronted toucan; formerly-formerly known as Chestnut-mandibled toucan
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
White-tailed tropicbird
These ocean wanderers can be spotted from a distance showing awe-inspiring aerial tricks
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
White ibis
Very good at detecting storms, often the last to leave and first to arrive before and after a hurricane
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Scarlet flycatcher
The scarlet ambush hunter
Roseate spoonbill
An easily recognizable bird due to its pink body and spatulate bill
Limpkin
They don’t need salt, bamboo sticks, or forks to deshell a snail – they have a well-adapted bill to do the job
Great curassow
The only massive and heaviest species of its family living in Neotropical rain forests that is easily vulnerable to hurricanes
Red-throated caracara
The largest species of the three species present in the Amazon
Merlin
The pocket-sized falcon with an eagle’s attitude
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Sunbittern
The sole member of its entire family and the closest living relative to the Kagu
Rufous motmot
Second-largest and the most spectacular bird of the family
Jabiru
One of the tallest flying birds of Americas
Black-necked stilt
Those impossibly long legs allow it to wade into deeper water than other shorebirds of its size
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Parasitic jaeger
These birds come in two distinct looks—a “light morph” and a “dark morph”
Pomarine jaeger
In the winter, they lose those iconic “spoon” tail feathers, making them much harder to identify
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
Northern jacana
This mysterious bird which can walk on water
King vulture
The most colorful vulture, with the orange cruncle
Black skimmer
If you come across a flock on a sandy beach, you might think they’re all exhausted or even dead
Forster’s tern
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, these birds were heavily targeted by the millinery (hat-making) trade
Great potoo
These nocturnal birds live in solitary and can peek around even with closed eyes
Rufous-tailed hummingbird
Like many of us, this bird loves coffee and feeds on its flowers
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Northern pintail
Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!
Northern potoo
Often described as one of the most bizarre-looking birds in the Western Hemisphere
Harpy eagle
The world’s most spectacular and most robust eagle species serves a critical ecological role in the ecosystem they live in
Red-tailed hawk
One of the most common raptors across North America
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Sargasso shearwater
Can navigate the depths with the agility of a penguin
Snow goose
The undisputed “winter monarch” of the bird world
Pygmy beaked whale
The most recently described and smallest member of toothed whales –it was only classified as a distinct species in 1991
Sharp-shinned hawk
Their thin legs are one of the easiest ways to tell them apart from similar hawks
Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth
Can camouflage itself in trees with the help of algae growth on fur
Brown-throated sloth
Cute but lazy species harmlessly sleep in the trees for 14 to 16 hours a day
Giant anteater
These specialist predators of termites and ants are not immune to ant bites
Silky anteater
Also known as pygmy anteater, they are the smallest and most adorable of their insect-eating kind
Bairds tapir
The largest land mammal native to Central and South America
Virginia opossum
“Play possum” when being attacked by remaining still, having the tongue hangs out, and do not blink, making the predator to lost interest
Raccoon
‘Raccoon’ comes from ‘arakun’ meaning ‘he scratches with hands’ in Algonquin Indian
White-nosed coati
Helps balsa trees to pollinate while they provide an essential resource of nutrition and hydration in return when the resources are scarce
Northern olingo
One of the most effective seed-dispersing mammals
Kinkajou
Has a spooky nickname, “La Llorona” meaning crying woman in Spanish due to their noisy barks, hisses, and high-pitched squeaks
Cacomistle
The common name “Cacomistle” means “half mountain lion” or “half cat” in the Nahuatl language, but they are relatives of raccoons
Southern spotted skunk
Stand on the front paws when being threatened, balancing with tail and body straight up, and sometimes charge towards predator while upside down
American hog-nosed skunk
When they encounter a threat, the first resort is to run to a safe area rather than spraying at the enemy
Tayra
Widespread in tropical and subtropical forests Central and South America
Greater grison
When they move cautiously, they press their body close to the ground and move in a zigzag pattern like a snake
Cougar
The most widespread large mammal of the Americas: from Canada’s Yukon to the Andes in South America
Jaguarundi
Secretive and solitary, inhabiting various habitats of Central and South America
Ocelot
They are picky eaters, often plucking off all the furs or feathers of the prey before start eating them
Jaguar
This solitary cat is America’s largest feline and the world’s third, after the tiger and the lion
Gray fox
While still widespread throughout North & Central America, habitat loss and deforestation allowed the red fox to become more dominant
Striped hog-nosed skunk
That “hog-nose” isn’t just a look, it’s a tool for rooting and shoving through soil like a mini plow
Coyote
They can even sometimes reproduce in huge numbers, which becomes necessary to be regulated as they also carry many diseases, including rabies.
White-tailed deer
We use our agility and speed to outrun their predators, sprinting up to 48.2km/h (30 mph) and leaping as high as 3m (10 ft)
Collared peccary
Suffering from poorly developed vision, they heavily rely on vocalization to communicate
Mantled howler
One of the loudest monkeys in the world!
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
Green sea turtle
Largest hard-shelled sea turtle on earth
Central American river turtle
Generally known as Hickatee, it is the sole surviving species of its family
Black wood turtle
The largest of all wood turtles
Green iguana
From the US down to Brazil, this trans-American lizard is the most common iguana
Spectacled caiman
You might get the worst scare of your life if you see the crimson glow in the eyes of these creatures at night
Mexican burrowing caecilian
The shy caecilian is an excellent burrower with a sleek, eel-like body and beady eyes
Red-eyed tree frog
A charismatic frog is known for its beauty which can often be seen on all sorts of artwork throughout the world
Cane toad
When a big one meets a smaller one, it’s lunch!


































































































































































































































































