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White-winged tern
A single flock can clear out thousands of mosquitoes and agricultural pests in a single afternoon
Black-headed gull
If you look closely at their dark hood, you’ll see two broken white crescents around the eye
Little gull
Most gulls have sharp, pointed wings, but this one has strikingly rounded wingtips
Red phalarope
Rugged enough to survive Arctic blizzards and mid-ocean gales that would ground much larger birds
Gadwall
One of the most dedicated vegetarians in the waterfowl world
Willow warbler
A tiny traveler with a powerful voice and one of nature’s most impressive journeys
Common greenshank
When it’s time to migrate, they don’t just fly; they go into orbit
Spotted redshank
That vivid red color isn’t just for fashion; it’s a sign of health and vitality
North African hedgehog
One of the few hedgehog species that doesn’t hibernate regularly
Saharan striped polecat
If it fluffs its bushy tail, it can look twice as big for a moment—an instant “I’m bigger than I look” bluff
Balearic shearwater
Skim so close to the water that they look like they’re slicing the air right above the waves
African houbara
Its sandy colors can make it nearly vanish against rocks, dry grass, and sand
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
Bar-tailed godwit
Has one of the longest nonstop flights ever recorded for any bird
Audouin’s gull
Almost went extinct… then boomed… then dipped again
Eurasian curlew
Has the longest bill of any wading bird
Red-crested pochard
On busy lakes, they often feed more at night, quietly cruising around to forage while everything else has calmed down
Common shelduck
It’s technically a duck, but it’s big, upright, and long-legged enough that it often looks like a small goose
Garganey
Known to cross the vast Sahara Desert in a single go during their migration
Common (spotted) genet
We can rotate our pinnae by 80 degrees!
Eurasian bittern
Its boom has been compared to blowing across the top of a giant bottle — a sound low enough to feel in your chest on still mornings
Greater spotted eagle
More active on overcast or slightly rainy days, when amphibians are abundant and easier to catch
Lesser spotted eagle
Frequently hunts from a low perch, dropping quietly on prey rather than making long chases
Mediterranean gull
Increasingly seen breeding at inland fishponds, reservoirs, and reclaimed wetlands, not just coastal areas
Caspian tern
A heavyweight champ — elegant, yes, but you don’t want to mess with that beak
Eastern Montpellier snake
Among the rarer snakes that regularly include other snakes in their diet
False cobra
When startled, it spreads its neck and lifts its head just like a cobra, complete with a fierce hiss
Kleinmann’s tortoise
Rarely drinks directly from water sources, relying entirely on plant moisture
European shag
One of the few cormorants adapted strictly to marine life, rarely venturing inland except during severe storms
Egyptian saw-scaled viper
Extremely heat-tolerant, able to remain active in temperatures that would kill many other reptiles
Long fringe-fingered lizard
Can bury itself in seconds to escape predators or extreme heat, using a “swimming” motion through the sand
Desert agama
Its scientific name, mutabilis, means “changeable,” a nod to its ability to shift coloration
Long-eared owl
Its flight is nearly soundless, thanks to specially fringed wing feathers that disrupt air turbulence
Short-eared owl
Defies the usual “creature of the night” stereotype by thriving in open landscapes and often hunting boldly in daylight
Lesser mouse-tailed bat
A tiny desert survivor, with a rodent-like tail
Barbary sheep
Remarkably athletic jumpers, able to leap nearly 2 meters (6 feet) straight up when startled
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Carrion crow
Observed using sticks as tools to extract insects from crevices—something once thought to be exclusive to primates
Booted eagle
Despite its small frame, this eagle can take prey almost as large as itself
Pallid harrier
Local birdwatchers sometimes call it the “silver ghost of the grasslands”
Hen harrier
Its name comes from its habit of preying on free-ranging domestic hens in medieval Europe—though such encounters are rare today
Laughing dove
One of the most charming doves you’re likely to encounter
Little bustard
Only when cornered will it burst into flight, usually low and fast, showing its striking white wing patches
Red knot
In winter, they’re plain grey and white, but in the Arctic summer, they turn into a glowing rusty red
Sand tiger shark
May look like villains, but in truth, they’re peaceful giants of the sea
Ruff
Looks ordinary—but transforms into one of the most extravagant birds during breeding season
Desert hedgehog
Surprisingly dainty, weighing less than a can of soda
Fat sand rat
Their “fat” name is more about their body shape than their actual health in the wild
Greater Egyptian jerboa
Has a “magical” ability to vanish with a leap
Sacred scarab
Turning waste into new life for the soil
Scalloped hammerhead
Their skin actually darkens, just like a sunburn!
Common chameleon
A reptile that can mimic the hues of nature and capture its feast with a tongue that’s like a thunder
Ruddy shelduck
Has the body of a duck, neck of a goose, and voice of a goose having a bad day
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
European turtle dove
The only long-distance migratory dove in Europe
Egyptian cobra
The pharaoh’s bodyguard
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Redwing
In Iceland, its arrival is eagerly awaited as it signifies the end of the harsh winter
Long-eared hedgehog
One of the fastest runners among hedgehogs
Greek tortoise
The mosaic-shelled marvel of the Mediterranean
Scimitar oryx
Named after the long, curved shape of its horns — which resemble a scimitar sword
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Saker falcon
Their keen vision enables them to scan vast landscapes, identifying small movements or potential prey items even from high altitudes
Red-footed falcon
Their favorite snack? Large insects like locusts and dragonflies
Cape hare
Has large eyes that could cover a field of 360o to survey their surroundings before they take a nap
Little tern
Renowned for their spectacular aerial displays during courtship, including steep dives and intricate flight patterns
Common blackbird
Arguably among the most beautiful songbirds in the world — they enjoy singing after a rain shower
Common crane
The flocks of this social and gregarious bird are fond of migration, flying over the horizon and creating a V-shaped formation
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Eurasian oystercatcher
The masters of catching oysters, clams, and cockles
European starling
Brilliant mimics, they can copy bird calls and even human-made sounds like car alarms and ringing phones!
Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
Yellow-legged gull
That red spot on their yellow bill isn’t just for show; it serves as a “feeding button” for their chicks
Rhim gazelle
Master of conserving energy; it will rest in the shade to avoid wasting energy and overheating
Dorcas gazelle
One of the classic desert gazelles, perfectly shaped for hot, dry landscapes
Black-necked grebe
Unlike many birds, their chicks can swim and dive just hours after hatching
European goldfinch
Can hang upside down while feeding!
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
Eurasian skylark
They might not look like much, but they have an incredible talent: singing!
Tufted duck
Sometimes mistaken for the North American ring-necked duck — but the tuft gives them away immediately
European pied flycatcher
Males are particularly eye-catching with their black and white plumage, looking like they’re wearing a little tuxedo
European robin
Can be quite friendly and will often come close to humans, especially if they’re offered food
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Greater noctule bat
The biggest bat you can find in Europe, with wings that can stretch out as wide as your arm!
Eastern imperial eagle
Its imperial imagery and fierce demeanor have made it a symbol of power and nobility throughout history
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Northern lapwing
Very active and noisy, with a loud, piercing call that sounds like “pee-wit”
Common nightingale
Often called the “singer of the night,” it produces a complex and beautiful melody that has captivated people for centuries
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Mediterranean common dolphin
Often seen riding the bow waves of boats or performing acrobatic leaps out of the water
Mute swan
Known for their graceful movements and the distinctive “S” shape of their neck
Tundra swan
Often seen sleeping on frozen lakes with their heads tucked under their wings
White-headed duck
Their stiff, upright tail feathers aid them in swimming and diving
Dama gazelle
Known for their extremely long legs, which lift their bodies off the hot desert sand, helping to keep them cool
Saharan horned viper
Despite its fearsome appearance, it is a shy and reclusive creature that would rather hide than confront a threat
Sahara sand viper
One of the smallest vipers in Africa but among the best adapted to sandy habitats
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Common chiffchaff
Their migratory behavior is often linked to the availability of insects for food
European stonechat
Recognizable by their distinctive and familiar call, resembling the noise of small pebbles colliding, creating a “tak tak” sound
Schokari sand racer
With lightning-fast speed and a keen sense of smell, this predator easily captures prey in the desert
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
Desert monitor
Known for their impressive stamina and can travel long distances in search of food and water
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Basking shark
Majestic giants of the sea, they peacefully glide through the ocean with mouths agape, filtering the waters for sustenance
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Ocellated skink
Stands out with its striking ocelli, or eye-like markings, that adorn its sleek body
Sinai fan-fingered gecko
A gecko with bands and spots, and toes that fan like knots
Mediterranean house gecko
Resilient creature that can thrive in human-dominated environments
Javelin sand boa
Known for its docile and non-aggressive nature
Middle East blind mole-rat
In the hidden depths of the Middle East, they emerge as a captivating underground marvel
African wolf
A genetic mix of 72% grey wolf & 28% Ethiopian wolf was classified as an African variant of the golden jackal until 2015!
Fennec fox
Smallest fox in the world, measuring almost 25 cm (10 in), but has enormous ears that can grow up to 15 cm (6 in)
Red fox
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the world’s most widely distributed carnivore!
Rüppell’s fox
Can be easily identified by its larger ears, making it stand out from red and pale foxes
Common kingfisher
Possessed with special visual adaptations to catch fish
Etruscan shrew
Meet the world’s smallest mammal but a fierce predator
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
Kuhls pipistrelle
Their population distribution is often associated with human settlements as they are comfortable in both agricultural and urban habitats
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Egyptian fruit bat
They hold their food tightly and closely to their bodies while feeding, preventing the food from being stolen by other bats
Crested porcupine
They don’t shoot quills—they let predators do the hard work by detaching them on contact!
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
This ‘mini kangaroo’ leaps up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in a single jump, thanks to its incredibly large hind legs
Naked-rumped tomb bat
These ‘sloppy animals’ tend to have a strong and unpleasant odor due to accumulated wastes in roosts
Trident bat
Highly mobile bats that tend to roost in hundreds to thousands of whatever shelters they can find
European free-tailed bat
Their muzzle has wrinkled lips, which makes them look like a dog’s face, and is commonly called a bulldog bat
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich, 1 of 4 subspecies, was hunted to extinction in mid-20th century
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Pin-tailed sandgrouse
This bird looks like a modern mosaic art-piece
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater flamingo
The iconic and elegant bird with a curved pink bill is known for turning heads
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Eurasian coot
Like those bulging red eyes weren’t scary enough, they eat their innocent chicks when hungry
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Lesser kestrel
Rather than hovering constantly, they often glide and make short flutters to conserve energy in open landscapes
Merlin
The pocket-sized falcon with an eagle’s attitude
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-necked stilt
Those impossibly long legs allow it to wade into deeper water than other shorebirds of its size
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Egyptian plover
The janitors of the bird world
Great skua
Jack Sparrow of the bird kingdom
Parasitic jaeger
These birds come in two distinct looks—a “light morph” and a “dark morph”
Arctic tern
This bird can give any cross-country runner a run for their money
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Eurasian hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Northern pintail
Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
Golden eagle
This majestic brown raptor is most widely distributed eagle species
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Better call the ambulance before the Sparrowhawk comes to devour all those who are injured
Common buzzard
They eat just about everything — rabbits, rodents, birds, carrion, earthworms, insects… even beetles get a look-in
Short-toed snake eagle
A magnificent migratory bird with long, broad wings and a short tail that sings in the form of musical whistles
Lappet-faced vulture
The African giant vulture has a wingspan up to 2.80 m (9 ft) wide
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Roseate tern
One of the UK’s rarest breeding seabird
Eurasian Griffon
Most social vultures with 12 distinct types of vocalization
Rock hyrax
African rock dwellers that resemble pikas , but are more closely related to elephants!
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
Striped hyena
The only hyena species outside of Africa that can go 15km (10 miles) for a meal
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
Wolf
The howl of each wolf is different
Addax
Spends most of its life without drinking water, deriving enough moisture from its food and dew on plants
Hartebeest
They enjoy a sedentary and lazy lifestyle but run fast if they sense danger
Wild boar
They have an elongated and elastic snout that can be used to dig out roots and bulbs
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
Green sea turtle
Largest hard-shelled sea turtle on earth
Sandfish skink
This skink dives and ‘swims’ under the sand


























































































































































































