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Chital
Also known as “barking deer” because of their loud, barking alarm calls
European pond turtle
At the first sign of danger, it will quickly dive into the water and hide
European goldfinch
Can hang upside down while feeding!
Muskrat
They’re kind of like big, furry rats but with a different shape
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
Eurasian skylark
They might not look like much, but they have an incredible talent: singing!
European pied flycatcher
Males are particularly eye-catching with their black and white plumage, looking like they’re wearing a little tuxedo
European Robin
Can be quite friendly and will often come close to humans, especially if they’re offered food
European hamster
To prepare for winter, they gather huge amounts of food – sometimes up to 65 kilograms – and store it in their burrows
Garden dormouse
You might mistake it for a big squirrel, but it’s smaller and has a more delicate appearance
Speckled ground squirrel
Easy to spot thanks to its unique appearance: a dark brown body covered in tiny white spots
European hare
Unlike rabbits, they don’t live in burrows, instead, they make shallow nests in the grass called forms
Greater noctule bat
The biggest bat you can find in Europe, with wings that can stretch out as wide as your arm!
Eastern imperial eagle
Its imperial imagery and fierce demeanor have made it a symbol of power and nobility throughout history
Goldcrest
A tiny bird, one of the smallest in fact!
Whooper swan
Very loyal partners! Once they find a mate, they usually stay together for life
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Demoiselle crane
The smallest of all the crane species and is known for its elegance and grace
Northern lapwing
Very active and noisy, with a loud, piercing call that sounds like “pee-wit”
Common nightingale
Often called the “singer of the night,” it produces a complex and beautiful melody that has captivated people for centuries
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Levant sparrowhawk
Often chasing each other in the air or amusing themselves by catching and dropping objects like sticks or leaves
Marsh frog
Quite noisy creatures which is a common sight in wetland areas
Moor frog
Male undergo a striking transformation during a short breeding window, displaying a vibrant blue color
Common spadefoot
Can produce a peculiar garlic-like smell when threatened, which acts as another line of defense to deter predators
European fire-bellied toad
Known for its bright red belly, a bold warning to predators, combined with its distinctive “whoop” call
Northern crested newt
Can regrow lost limbs, tails, and even parts of their heart and eyes
Smooth snake
Can live for several decades under the right conditions, but grow slowly and only reach maturity after several years
European green lizard
Usually green, but its color can change a bit depending on where it lives and what it’s doing
European mink
Their webbed feet act like tiny paddles, propelling them through the water with surprising speed and agility
Russian desman
Imagine a mammal that blends the features of a mole with a rat, but with a surprisingly luxurious tail!
Northern white-breasted hedgehog
When threatened, they roll into a tight, spiky ball, tucking in their face, feet, and belly
Mute swan
Known for their graceful movements and the distinctive “S” shape of their neck
Common blackbird
Arguably among the most beautiful songbirds in the world — they enjoy singing after a rain shower
European pine marten
Sometimes called the “squirrels of the weasel family” due to their impressive arboreal abilities
Wood mouse
Often lives close to humans and is sometimes seen as a pest
Grass snake
One of the most common reptile of the European wetlands
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
Smooth newt
They have the ability to regenerate lost limbs and other body parts, a superpower in the animal kingdom!
Red deer
As one of the largest deer species, the red deer holds a prominent place in the cultural and natural history of many European, Asian, and North African regions. They are robust and large, with males (stags) significantly larger than females (hinds). One of the most distinctive features of the red deer is its antlers, which […]
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Common chiffchaff
Their migratory behavior is often linked to the availability of insects for food
Giant Siberian rhinoceros
Recent findings suggest that this giant rhinoceros coexisted with early modern humans, Neanderthals, and various other Pleistocene megafauna
Eurasian eagle-owl
These owls have specialized feathers that make their flight nearly silent
Greek tortoise
The mosaic-shelled marvel of the Mediterranean
Dice snake
A big, harmless snake that likes to live near freshwater
Eurasian beaver
The furry flat-tailed mammal that builds its own aquatic empire
Common kingfisher
Possessed with special visual adaptations to catch fish
Eurasian otter
Fiercely territorial, marking their territory with scent to communicate with other otters
European water vole
They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for up to 30 seconds underwater
European mole
A tiny creature that dwells below the surface in a complex system of tunnels and burrows
Common toad
A warty amphibian with golden eyes
European bison
Habitat destruction & overhunting led to extinction in the wild, now gradually being reintroduced
Brown bear
The second largest bear, right after the polar bear. Sadly, it well might top the list soon
Greater horseshoe bat
These elegant acrobats perform a perfectly timed and skilled somersault as they approach their chosen resting site
Least weasel
The smallest carnivorous predator in the world and so have limited fat stores and need to eat more than 50% of the body weight
Steppe polecat
Widely distributed in Europe and Asia and tolerant to habitat modification
Stoat
A small, fierce predator known for its agility, hunting skills, and color-changing fur
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Syrian woodpecker
One of the only birds that can drill a hole in the hardest of wood
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Great tit
The songbird that occasionally eats bats
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Marsh warbler
One of the best avian vocal mimics
Eurasian coot
Like those bulging red eyes weren’t scary enough, they eat their innocent chicks when hungry
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Common crane
The flocks of this social and gregarious bird are fond of migration, flying over the horizon and creating a V-shaped formation
Arctic loon
The most numerous wild bird species in the world
Common pheasant
One of the most hunted, widespread, ancient, and well-known game birds
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Eurasian oystercatcher
The masters of catching oysters, clams, and cockles
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Eurasian Hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
White-tailed eagle
Extinct and reintroduced – What’s the story behind these so-called ‘flying barn doors’?
Golden eagle
This majestic brown raptor is most widely distributed eagle species
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Better call the ambulance before the Sparrowhawk comes to devour all those who are injured
Short-toed snake eagle
A magnificent migratory bird with long, broad wings and a short tail that sings in the form of musical whistles
Cinereous vulture
Largest soaring vulture in the sky with extremely broad wings that assists an important role in nature as “clean-up” team
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
European wildcat
The ancestors of domestic cats are widespread in Europe, western Asia, and Africa
Lesser white-toothed shrew
Also known as the “musk shrew” due to the strong scent they secrete to mark their territories
European badger
One of the only predators of hedgehogs, thanks to their thick skin and long claws to get past the vicious spines
Eurasian lynx
Once widespread throughout most of Europe, by now extinct in most of Western and Central Europe
Common raccoon dog
Named after their superficial resemblance to the raccoon, however, they are not closely related to each other
Golden jackal
Exceptional hunters, but they can feed solely on grass and survive in the absence of prey
Wolf
The howl of each wolf is different
Moose
They are so tall, that they prefer to feed on higher shrubs and grass, as lowering their head to the ground can be difficult!
Wild boar
They have an elongated and elastic snout that can be used to dig out roots and bulbs
Slow worm
You might mistake them for snakes, but they are merely legless lizards
Viviparous lizard
One of the few reptiles that can not only lay eggs but also give birth to live young
European adder
A venomous snake native to Britain and found all across Europe
European green toad
An unusual amphibian that can survive high temperatures and is even quite tolerant to desiccation
Eurasian cave lion
Roaming the frozen tundras of Europe and Asia, this mighty lion stood at the top of the food chain – a true king of the Ice Age