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Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
Bateleur
One of the easiest birds of prey to identify from a distance
Common agama
Known for their vibrant colors, which can change rapidly in response to their environment, mood, or social interactions
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
European pied flycatcher
Males are particularly eye-catching with their black and white plumage, looking like they’re wearing a little tuxedo
African softshell turtle
Instead of a bony shell, it has a flat, leathery covering that helps it glide smoothly through the water
Northern bald ibis
Considered a sacred bird by ancient Egyptians, often depicted in their art and mythology
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Common nightingale
Often called the “singer of the night,” it produces a complex and beautiful melody that has captivated people for centuries
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Ball python
True to their name, they transform into protective balls when threatened, tucking their heads in for ultimate defense
Green monkey
Covered in thick golden fur with a touch of green, which is how they get their common name
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
Tawny eagle
Often seen as a symbol of strength, freedom, and keen vision in many African communities
African fish eagle
With its striking appearance and distinctive call, it is often referred to as the “voice of Africa”
Black crowned crane
In some regions, they are regarded as messengers of the gods or as symbols of rain and fertility
Boomslang
Itd name means “tree snake” in Afrikaans and Dutch, a fitting description of its arboreal lifestyle
Puff adder
Notoriously grumpy, always putting on a dramatic hissy fit when approached
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
Dama gazelle
Known for their extremely long legs, which lift their bodies off the hot desert sand, helping to keep them cool
Saharan horned viper
Despite its fearsome appearance, it is a shy and reclusive creature that would rather hide than confront a threat
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Egyptian goose
They were commonly depicted in art from ancient Egypt
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Common chiffchaff
Their migratory behavior is often linked to the availability of insects for food
Schokari sand racer
With lightning-fast speed and a keen sense of smell, this predator easily captures prey in the desert
Saker falcon
Their keen vision enables them to scan vast landscapes, identifying small movements or potential prey items even from high altitudes
White-backed vulture
Their highly acidic stomachs and powerful enzymes help break down and neutralize harmful bacteria and toxins present in the carcasses they feed on
Hooded vulture
They are known to scavenge at rubbish dumps and around slaughterhouses, helping to dispose of animal byproducts and reducing potential health risks
Ocellated skink
Stands out with its striking ocelli, or eye-like markings, that adorn its sleek body
Desert monitor
Known for their impressive stamina and can travel long distances in search of food and water
African wolf
A genetic mix of 72% grey wolf & 28% Ethiopian wolf was classified as an African variant of the golden jackal until 2015!
Fennec fox
Smallest fox in the world, measuring almost 25 cm (10 in), but has enormous ears that can grow up to 15 cm (6 in)
Pale fox
One of the least researched canid species, partly because it lives in remote habitats
Rüppell’s fox
Can be easily identified by its larger ears, making it stand out from red and pale foxes
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
African bush elephant
Size matters! The largest of the three elephant species and the largest extant terrestrial creature on our planet
African wild dog
85% successful kills! Yet irreversibly waning, it is among the most endangered canids in Africa
Leopard
Disappearing graceful shadows, this tree-climber is on the way to extinction
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Crested porcupine
Distinguished by its impressive array of quills that can be erected into a striking crest, it represents one of the most formidable rodent species in terms of defense mechanisms. These quills, which cover the animal from its head down its back, are not only visually striking but also serve as a critical tool for self-preservation. […]
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
This ‘mini kangaroo’ leaps up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in a single jump, thanks to its incredibly large hind legs
Trident bat
Highly mobile bats that tend to roost in hundreds to thousands of whatever shelters they can find
Hippopotamus
1.6 ton (1.5 tonne) + 48 km/h (30 mph) = what do you think?
African darter
African darters or ‘snakebirds’ are expert underwater fishermen equipped with stealth, diving skills, and a spear-like bill
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich, 1 of 4 subspecies, was hunted to extinction in mid-20th century
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Northern white-faced owl
These owls are strictly nocturnal and generalist hunters, preying on moths, scorpions, birds, rodents, and everything in between
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater honeyguide
The master hunter and the bane of the bees
Hamerkop
The hammerheads of the bird kingdom
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
African sacred ibis
The fossil records suggest that this species has been on this planet for millions of years
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Goliath Heron
This large heron is a firm believer in the adage: “Patience is the key to success”
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird species in the world
Eurasian coot
Like those bulging red eyes weren’t scary enough, they eat their innocent chicks when hungry
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Helmeted guineafowl
Native to Africa, it is the best-known bird of its family, broadly introduced as domesticated species
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Blue-naped mousebird
They can support their whole body weight on a single toenail! I wonder how many steps long their nail care routine is
Marabou stork
This Nature’s cleaners are the largest & heaviest living stork
Yellow-billed stork
As the name suggests, this whitish stork has a bright red face and a distinctively long yellow bill
Saddle-billed stork
The colorful stork of Africa
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
African openbill
An unrushed flyboy from Africa
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Egyptian plover
The janitors of the bird world
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Green wood hoopoe
Insect-eating, tree-dwelling, and an incredible co-partner. That said, there’s nothing uninteresting about this one
Eurasian Hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Rüppells vulture
Once found flying 11,300 meters (37,100 ft) high, sadly, this was more of an accident than a discovery
White-headed vulture
They’re known as ‘old world vultures’ endemic to Africa and the first ones to get a whiff of corpses
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
Golden eagle
This majestic brown raptor is most widely distributed eagle species
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Better call the ambulance before the Sparrowhawk comes to devour all those who are injured
Short-toed snake eagle
A magnificent migratory bird with long, broad wings and a short tail that sings in the form of musical whistles
Lappet-faced vulture
The African giant vulture has a wingspan up to 2.80 m (9 ft) wide
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Secretarybird
A long-legged bird with a stunning black feather crest on its back head
Eurasian Griffon
Most social vultures with 12 distinct types of vocalization
Rock hyrax
African rock dwellers that resemble pikas , but are more closely related to elephants!
Aardvark
Dig large subterranean burrows that other animals can hide in during fires, hence preventing wildlife deaths
Banded mongoose
Living in troops, a real-life example of “All for one, and one for all”
West African manatee
Thought to be the goddess of the sea known as “Maame Water” in many coastal legends of western Africa
Cape hare
Has large eyes that could cover a field of 360o to survey their surroundings before they take a nap
Common (spotted) genet
We can rotate our pinnae by 80 degrees!
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
Striped hyena
The only hyena species outside of Africa that can go 15km (10 miles) for a meal
Spotted hyena
Also known as Laughing Hyena, it gets chewed a lot for being cruddy and a good-for-nothing scavenger!
Striped polecat
They are also called ‘zorilla’ which comes from the Spanish word ‘zorro’, meaning small fox, but they are not fox
Honey badger
Well known for their ferocity, these fearless little creatures are always ready to take on an entire pride of lions
Sand cat
During mating, they use bark-like vocalizations as a mating call that sounds like chihuahuas
Serval
Owners of the longest legs-for-body-size of all cats are widespread in sub-Saharan savannahs
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
Side-striped jackal
Larger than its jackal relatives and easily distinguishable with white stripes on the sides
Oribi
They benefit from wildfires as they can return to the area that recovered from fires to eat fresh grass
African buffalo
They are also known as the “black death” or “widowmaker,” which says a lot about them – dangerous!
Waterbuck
Predators usually don’t hunt adult waterbucks as they have an unpleasant body odor because of the waterproofing secretions
Hartebeest
They enjoy a sedentary and lazy lifestyle but run fast if they sense danger
Topi
This prestigious, highly social, antelope species of Africa could run up to 80 km/h (50 mph)
Giant eland
The largest species of antelope, weighing up to 700 kg (1550 pounds) and growing 1.8m (6 ft)
Cape bushbuck
Females hide their young and eat the feces after nursing them, so no trail of their scents remains to entice predators
Northern giraffe
Most endangered giraffe species is witnessing silent extinction
Common warthog
Widely distributed and the only pigs that live in grasslands
Common patas monkey
Has distinctive alarm calls for different predators to warn other members of the group
Olive baboon
The most wide-ranging of all baboons, native to 25 equatorial African countries
Chimpanzee
Our closest living relative from the wild
African spurred tortoise
This giant is the largest African and third of all the tortoises on earth
Sandfish skink
This skink dives and ‘swims’ under the sand
West African slender-snouted crocodile
With only a few thousand remaining individuals, this critically endangered species is on the verge of extinction