Search for Brazil
Sooty tern
Remains as one of the most resilient residents of the tropics
Sabine’s gull
Despite their elegant looks, they are fierce parents
Red phalarope
Rugged enough to survive Arctic blizzards and mid-ocean gales that would ground much larger birds
Hudsonian godwit
Despite traveling across entire hemispheres, they often return to the exact same marsh or mudflat
Upland sandpiper
Often called the “shorebird that forgot the shore”
Killdeer
Famous for nesting in the most inconvenient places possible
Common gallinule
A bird that looks like a cross between a sleek chicken and a neon-painted waterfowl
Common nighthawk
Doesn’t perch across a branch like most birds; it perches lengthwise along the limb
Black-bellied whistling duck
Despite being tiny fluff-balls, they are so light that they almost always bounce and walk away unharmed
Fulvous whistling duck
Famous (and sometimes infamous) for their love of rice.
White woodpecker
While they can drum on trees, they do it much less frequently than other woodpeckers
Kaapori capuchin
One of the rarest, most elusive, and most endangered monkeys in the world
Spix’s white-fronted capuchin
They have one of the largest brain-to-body size ratios among non-human primates,
Shock-headed capuchin
These monkeys have relatively large brains for their body size
Chestnut capuchin
Compete fiercely with neighboring troops over the best fruit trees, making every mealtime a potential contest
Humboldt’s white-fronted capuchin
Because they are so light, they move easily across thin, swaying branches that would not hold heavier monkeys
Wedge-capped capuchin
Highly depends on untouched, old forests to live well
Brazilian squirrel
Smaller and slimmer than many common park squirrels
Amazon dwarf squirrel
Its tiny size is not a weakness; it is one of its best survival tools
Bare-faced ibis
Though it looks dark and serious, its glossy feathers can flash beautiful colors when the light hits them just right
Sharp-tailed ibis
A sleek South American wetland specialist with a silhouette unlike any other ibis
Buff-necked ibis
Its calm, steady walking style makes it look almost like a careful farmer inspecting the field
Plumbeous ibis
Name sounds fancy, but it simply refers to its lead-gray color
Monk parakeet
A clever, hardworking, city-ready survivor
Muscovy duck
To this day, no one knows exactly how this warm-weather bird ended up with a freezing Russian namesake
Crane hawk
Despite being a formidable bird of prey, they are highly secretive and surprisingly quiet
Grey-cowled wood rail
Despite having long, unwebbed toes that are perfectly designed for walking across floating lily pads, they are surprisingly powerful swimmers
Guira cuckoo
May look completely exhausted or even injured, but they are simply soaking up the morning warmth to warm their bodies quickly
Large-billed tern
These sharp-eyed birds have been known to swoop down and snatch up the tiny, newly hatched turtles
Roadside hawk
Do not let their relatively compact, crow-like size fool you— they have a fiery temperament and are fiercely territorial
Pinto’s spinetail
People feared it might be gone—until it was rediscovered
Scaled spinetail
Those “scales” are real feather patterns
Pernambuco foliage-gleaner
Loves rummaging through clumps of dried leaves caught in vines
Bahia tapaculo
For a time it was feared to be extinct, only to be joyfully rediscovered by researchers who followed its distinctive song
Slender antbird
Adults can show reddish eyes, which look surprisingly intense in the dim understory
Scalloped antbird
Spends most of its time low and hidden, so you often hear it before you see it
Swallow-tailed cotinga
Can appear in areas when certain trees are fruiting, then seem to vanish when the fruit is gone
Greater yellowlegs
The very tip of the bill has special “pits” that can detect the vibrations of a moving fish in murky water
Willet
One of the few shorebirds that can handle small fish and even lizards
Black rail
People expect rails to be chunky marsh birds—this one is tiny, almost pocket-sized
Yellow-sided opossum
More “mouse-sized wolf” than “trash opossum”
Little woolly mouse opossum
Can live from lowland rainforest up into cooler, misty cloud forest zones
Tate’s woolly mouse opossum
Often forages with a stealth rhythm: creep, pause to sniff, pause to listen—then grab
Woolly mouse opossum
Its “woolly” coat gives it a plush look compared with many sleeker mouse opossums
Anderson’s four-eyed opossum
In a flashlight beam at night, the eye-spots can pop so clearly that the face looks almost “masked” or cartoon-like
Gray four-eyed opossum
Often uses its nose like a detector, “painting” the air with quick sniffs to track food it can’t see
Water opossum
Its fur is dense and water-resistant, which helps it stay warm and buoyant during night swims
Black-shouldered opossum
Nighttime is its prime time, so if you spot one, you’ll often notice the eyeshine first
Bushy-tailed opossum
The opossum that breaks the “opossums have naked tails” rule
Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum
That chunky tail is basically an emergency snack bank—extra energy gets stored there for lean times
Bare-tailed woolly opossum
The “woolly” look isn’t just cute—it likely helps with warmth and protection in cool, damp forest nights
Big-eared opossum
Those big ears aren’t just for looks—they help it pick up faint sounds
Common opossum
50 teeth? That’s a serious set of chompers for crunching insects, fruit, or even bones!
Guianan white-eared opossum
Has “handy” back feet, including a thumb-like toe that helps it grip branches like a natural climber’s glove
Bishop’s slender opossum
So slim and small that people sometimes mistake slender opossums for mice or shrews at first glance
Brazilian slender opossum
Its big eyes are a night-vision upgrade, letting it forage when daylight would make it too easy to spot
Gray slender opossum
So lightweight that it can travel along thin vines and twiggy branches that would bend too much for heavier animals
Physalaemus maximus
Despite the “maximus” name, it’s still a small frog—more “big deal in its group” than “giant frog”
Brachycephalus darkside
It’s mini—small enough that a curled leaf is a cave and a twig can be a wall in its world
Brazilian snake-necked turtle
Watching it feed can feel like a jump-scare moment: calm… calm… then snap! neck launch!
Atlantic titi monkey
Often easier to hear than see—dense Atlantic Forest foliage hides them, but their voices travel
White-bellied slender opossum
Can sleep in tiny hideouts—dense leaf clusters and vine tangles that act like natural sleeping pockets
Brazilian three-banded armadillo
One of the very few armadillos that can curl into a tight, almost perfect ball—most armadillos can’t fully “close” themselves
Amazon weasel
One of the least-seen weasels on Earth—even people who spend years in Amazon forests may never spot one
Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine
It’s a porcupine—but a tiny, tree-dwelling one, not a ground-stomping giant
Rock cavy
Looks like a guinea pig, but it’s more closely related to capybaras than to rats or mice
Blue-winged macaw
Its blue wing feathers are most vivid when the bird is flying rather than perched
Yellow-legged tinamou
Its yellow legs are one of the few bright features on an otherwise well-camouflaged bird
Cape gannet
That bright blue eye ring makes their gaze especially striking
Sun parakeet
Its bright yellow, orange, and red feathers make it look like a flying flame
Golden-winged parakeet
When perched, it blends in well with green leaves despite its bright wing color
Brown-backed parrotlet
Despite its size, it has a strong beak capable of cracking tough seeds
Spix’s macaw
Became world-famous after inspiring the main character in the animated movie Rio
Glaucous macaw
One of the few macaw species whose extinction status remains uncertain
Indigo macaw
Its feathers can look royal blue, deep indigo, or even violet depending on the light
Buff-fronted owl
Their coloring and stillness can make them look like part of the bark rather than a living bird
Black-banded owl
Known for their deep, booming voices, which can travel long distances through dense forest
Frilled shark
Looks so much like a snake that it is sometimes called the “sea serpent shark”
Sooty albatross
It’s the “dark-themed” albatross
Golden-olive woodpecker
Males usually have a red crown patch, while females usually don’t—so the “red hat” can be a quick clue
Chilean flamingo
Standing on one leg isn’t just a pose—it helps them save body heat while they rest in cool, windy wetland weather
Light-mantled albatross
Often considered one of the most beautiful albatross species because of its soft gray coloring and gentle contrast
Andean flamingo
Its pale pink color comes from what it eats, so the shade can change a bit with season and diet
Purple-throated fruitcrow
As its name suggests, fruit is at the center of this bird’s world
Pompadour cotinga
In shade it may look almost black, but when light hits it, the color can suddenly look rich and velvety
Bare-throated bellbird
You might hear normal rainforest noise… and then suddenly BONG!
Black-billed cuckoo
Once believed that their frequent calling was a sure sign that a thunderstorm was on its way
Chestnut-bellied guan
Its chestnut belly can be hidden until it turns—then it suddenly looks like it’s wearing a warm rust-red vest
Mangrove cuckoo
Have specialized glands that help them manage the high-salinity environment of the coast
Yellow-billed cuckoo
Its sound is one of the most iconic sounds of the American summer
Purple-winged ground dove
Bamboo is basically its life plan
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
Bar-tailed godwit
Has one of the longest nonstop flights ever recorded for any bird
Eskimo curlew
Once a sky-filling spectacle—today, most of what we have are museum skins and stories
American golden plover
These birds perform a massive, circular migration that covers nearly 32,000 km (20,000 miles) annually
Franklin’s gull
These gulls aren’t scavengers; they are specialized insect eaters.
Greater yellow-headed vulture
A bird with a nose for gas (literally)
Lesser yellow-headed vulture
One of the very few “smelly” birds (in a good way)
White-winged nightjar
One of the “shiniest” nightjars
Cinnamon teal
Its speed and size make it harder for predators (and hunters) to track
Masked duck
One of the smallest stiff-tailed ducks in the Americas
Black vulture
Smell? Not so much—mostly rely on eyesight and the behavior of other vultures to find food
Crested eagle
When the crest is up, it looks like it’s wearing a dramatic feather crown or mohawk
Chaco eagle
One of the largest raptors in the Neotropics
White-necked hawk
Mostly sedentary—no long migrations—so each bird depends heavily on its little patch of forest
Brown-eared woolly opossum
As it moves around, it may pollinate trees like a tiny, furry “night bee”
Small red brocket
Fun-sized forest deer – more “medium dog” than big deer
Blue-eyed ground dove
Natural fire cycles shape the Cerrado, but modern fire frequency is too high, threatening its habitat
Black-fronted piping guan
The bold black forehead against white feathers makes it one of the easiest guans to recognize at a glance
Red-throated piping guan
Look almost like a tuxedo-clad acrobat moving rapidly through the treetops
Short-finned pilot whale
The “cheetahs” of the deep ocean
Bobolink
Symbols of open summer fields and joyful wild song
Southern American bushmaster
One of the longest venomous snakes in the Americas
Giant leaf frog
It rubs waxy skin secretions over its body to prevent drying — essentially using natural lotion
Guianan cock-of-the-rock
Their bright plumage is so vivid that, from a distance, they can look like glowing fruit hanging on a branch
Collared trogon
Spend so much time sitting still that birdwatchers sometimes double-check to see if they’re statues
Big-headed Amazon river turtle
Those jaws can crunch tough river snails like popcorn
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
This bird can circle the South Atlantic without breaking a sweat (or a wingbeat)
Grey-headed albatross
Built to “ride the wind,” using long glides and smooth turns to save energy
Black noddy
Black feathers, white cap, sleek shape — it’s the tuxedo of the bird world
Rufous nightjar
With feathers patterned like dry leaves, it can sit right in front of you and you’d still swear it wasn’t there
Shy albatross
Often follow ships and fishing boats, attracted by food stirred up near the surface
Striped dolphin
Among the most athletic dolphins, known for their spectacular leaps and spins that can reach several meters high
Risso’s dolphin
Sometimes called the “scars in the water” thanks to their many white markings
East Brazilian pygmy owl
Known for their bossy behavior—often chase away birds much larger than themselves
Broad-snouted caiman
Its teeth are constantly replaced throughout its life, ensuring a strong bite even in old age
American redstart
One of the most admired warblers across the continent
Great stripe-faced bat
Despite its somewhat fearsome scientific name, it does not drink blood—it feeds exclusively on plant material
Southern three-banded armadillo
Often described as looking like a walking coconut!
Greater naked-tailed armadillo
One of South America’s most secretive and specialized burrowers
Southern long-nosed armadillo
Mixed hairy-footed one
Greater long-nosed armadillo
Not a “roll-into-a-ball” armadillo—its escape plan is armor + burrow + disappearing fast
Nine-banded armadillo
Found all over the Americas, it is the most widespread species of all armadillos
Seven-banded armadillo
Nimble and surprisingly fast for its size
Tristan albatross
A magnificent seabird that spends almost its entire life gliding over the wild, windswept waters of the South Atlantic
Northern royal albatross
Among the biggest flying birds on Earth
Brazilian merganser
Often called the “ghost of the rivers”—so elusive that even seasoned researchers can go years without spotting one
Long-eared owl
Its flight is nearly soundless, thanks to specially fringed wing feathers that disrupt air turbulence
Short-eared owl
Defies the usual “creature of the night” stereotype by thriving in open landscapes and often hunting boldly in daylight
Stygian owl
Famous for its glowing “devil eyes”
Lemon shark
Their “lemon” color actually changes slightly depending on light and habitat
Spotted eagle ray
Though they possess venomous spines near the base of their tail, they rarely use them except in self-defense
Blue-gray tanager
Often bathe in rainwater pools or birdbaths
Black agouti
The only animal capable of cracking the Brazil nut’s rock-hard shell with its strong teeth
Brown tent-making bat
Lighter than a AAA battery!
Tent-making bat
Well known for its unusual behavior of modifying leaves into makeshift shelters
Pacarana
Its closest living relatives are guinea pigs and chinchillas, though it look more like a miniature capybara
Mexican free-tailed bat
Their guano deposits have historically been harvested as fertilizer
Black squirrel monkey
One of the most geographically restricted primates on Earth
Antarctic tern
Highly site-faithful, often returning to the exact same nesting spot year after year
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Southern naked-tailed armadillo
Looks like it’s wearing a full suit of armor… and then forgot to armor up its tail
Cream-backed woodpecker
Its tongue is tipped with a hard, barbed point and covered in a glue-like saliva
Crimson-crested woodpecker
Did you know that these birds have a tongue that would make a chameleon jealous?
Red-necked woodpecker
Known for extracting wood-boring beetle and moth larvae from tree bark
Red knot
In winter, they’re plain grey and white, but in the Arctic summer, they turn into a glowing rusty red
Crabeater seal
Their misleading name comes from early explorers who mistakenly thought they fed on crabs
Sand tiger shark
May look like villains, but in truth, they’re peaceful giants of the sea
Ruff
Looks ordinary—but transforms into one of the most extravagant birds during breeding season
Common tapeti
Much harder to spot than other rabbits
Lowland paca
The spotted rabbit of the jungle—though they are rodents, not rabbits!
Brazilian porcupine
Their long, fleshy noses give them a comical, almost cartoonish look, especially when sniffing around for fruit
Southern tamandua
One of the most effective—and quirky—pest controllers in South America’s wild landscapes
Robust woodpecker
Has incredibly stiff tail feathers that it uses like a “third leg”
Pygmy killer whale
One of the lesser-known members of the dolphin family, despite its dramatic name
Rufous-crowned elaenia
A master of understatement—until it pops its crest
Southern bluefin tuna
One of the fastest and deepest-diving tunas
Largetooth sawfish
The only sawfish known to spend long stretches of its life in freshwater lakes, not just rivers or coasts
Uta Hick’s bearded saki
A rare, intelligent, and ecologically important monkey that most people have never heard of
Red-backed bearded saki
Sometimes called “the philosophers of the forest” because of their bearded, thoughtful expressions
Ruddy ground dove
One of the tiniest doves in the Americas
Green ibis
Sometimes called the “Whispering Ibis”—not because it whispers, but because it’s so quiet and elusive compared to other ibises
Chaco chachalaca
A bird with a voice you won’t forget
Rufescent tiger heron
Doesn’t put its nest near the water’s edge like many of its relatives
Wood stork
The “giant of the swamp”
Green kingfisher
Have eyesight that is exceptionally keen—so much so that they can easily spot tiny fish swimming just beneath rippling water
Yellow-faced parrot
One of the few parrots that thrive in open, seasonally dry habitats
Giant ameiva
Can move startlingly fast, often vanishing in a blur of motion when startled
Amazon tree boa
Can “see” the body heat of animals even in total darkness
Masked trogon
Often tame and unafraid of humans
Common vampire bat
Most famous — and misunderstood — of all vampire bats
Razor-billed curassow
Looks a little prehistoric — like a mini dinosaur
Gold tegu
A rugged, resourceful lizard with a bold look and a wild streak
Pampas deer
Known to be quite tolerant of human presence compared to other wild deer
Greater sac-winged bat
A scented, singing, socially savvy insect hunter
Turkey vulture
A bird that quietly keeps the environment clean
Amazon kingfisher
Despite its name, it is not limited to the Amazon Basin
Ladder-tailed nightjar
A nighttime hunter extraordinaire
Great black hawk
One of the largest hawks in the Americas
Gray brocket
Known to freeze in place when startled, relying on camouflage rather than flight until the last moment
South American coati
Known to investigate campsites, rummage through backpacks, and even figure out how to open containers
Red brocket deer
Instead of fleeing immediately when threatened, they often freeze completely still
Marsh deer
Elegant, elusive, and finely tuned to life in waterlogged wilderness
Scalloped hammerhead
Their skin actually darkens, just like a sunburn!
Great horned owl
Often called the “tiger of the sky” because of its fierce hunting skills and bold personality
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
Javan deer
Featured in Indonesian national parks and conservation symbols, making them a wildlife ambassador for the country
Emerald tree boa
Often confused with the green tree python but they aren’t closely related at all
Barred forest falcon
The ghost of the rainforest — more often heard than seen
Spectacled owl
Easily recognized by its bold facial markings that resemble a pair of white spectacles
Agami heron
One of the most beautiful and secretive herons in the world
Blunthead tree snake
Looks more like a living vine or a character from a fantasy novel than a typical reptile
Cloudy snail-eating snake
Unlike many snakes that rely on speed or venom, this snake depends on stealth and precision
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Yellow-crowned night heron
Crabs make up over 90% of their diet
Common marmoset
With its curious eyes, soft fur, and fluffy white ear tufts, it resembles a tiny monkey crossed with a forest sprite.
Green anaconda
When most people say anaconda, they mean the green anaconda, the largest of all snakes!
Nutria
Look a bit like a cross between a beaver and a rat
Maned sloth
So good at staying hidden that even scientists had difficulty studying it for years
Southern maned sloth
Its fur can look greenish sometimes because algae can grow in the strands
South American rattlesnake
Both feared and respected, often appearing in traditional stories and as a symbol of danger and power
Olrog’s gull
Only later did scientists give it full species status, thanks to its different range, plumage details, and very crab-focused lifestyle
Kelp gull
When faced with hard-shelled prey, this gull simply flies up and drops it onto rocks — no tools, no problem
Neotropical otter
The pale patch on its throat often varies between individuals, like a natural “bib design”
Red side-necked turtle
Generally calm and not aggressive, but they can be quite shy
Common Surinam toad
Got trypophobia? You might want to avoid looking at this froggy!
Laughing gull
Once you’ve heard them laugh, it’s hard to forget!
Galapagos shark
Believed to use Earth’s magnetic field to help them navigate vast ocean distances
Royal tern
These birds ride ocean breezes for miles without flapping much at all
Reticulate leaf frog
Even though they’re small, they can jump many times their own body length
Semipalmated plover
Often described as the “compact” version of the plover family
Burnished saki
Sometimes called “seed predators” because they often eat seeds rather than dispersing them
Black titi monkey
One of their cutest habits is sitting close and wrapping their tails around each other—it’s their version of cuddling!
Brown titi monkey
Well-adapted to life in the trees, rarely descending to the ground
Coppery titi monkey
They rarely leap — instead, they quietly sneak and climb through branches
White-coated titi
One of the few primates known to “tail-twine”
Atlantic petrel
A dark flyer of the South Atlantic, faces a tough fight against invasive mice
Eastern lowland olingo
Looks like a cat–raccoon hybrid, which is probably why people who spot one are never quite sure what they saw
American kestrel
The smallest of falcons in the entirety of America, but you would be mistaken to take this bird lightly
Bat falcon
Most famous for hunting around dusk, when bats start flying out to feed
Saffron toucanet
They have a unique habit of storing excess food by hiding it in tree crevices, which they may return to later
Red-billed curassow
That curled “hairdo” is real feathers
Chestnut-eared aracari
Because of their beaks, sleeping inside the tight confines of a hollow tree trunk might seem completely impossible
Purple gallinule
One of the most dazzling waterbirds of the Americas, often described as a “swamp jewel”
Black lion tamarin
Believed to be extinct for 65 years until it was rediscovered in 1970
Golden-headed lion tamarin
A tiny forest king
Brown howler
Their howls can be heard up to 5 km (3 miles) away!
Ring-billed gull
While they are famous for stealing fries, they have a very ancient, natural hunting technique called “foot-paddling”
Yellow anaconda
While it’s one of the largest snakes in the world, it’s smaller than its green cousin
Chital
Also known as “barking deer” because of their loud, barking alarm calls
Boat-billed heron
Got its name from its distinctive, boat-shaped bill, which is wider than it is tall
Curl-crested aracari
Beautifully colorful bird with unique curly feathers on its head
Antarctic fur seal
Has one of the warmest fur of any mammal
Northern giant petrel
Well-adapted to the cold Arctic climate and can withstand temperatures as low as -50°C (-58°F)
Goblin shark
Its appearance is what really sets it apart—it looks like something straight out of a science fiction movie
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
King penguin
With their stately waddle and regal demeanor, they are the undisputed monarchs of the Antarctic ice
Southern giant petrel
Often called the “vulture of the seas” because of its scavenging habits
Blue-and-yellow tanager
Known for their bright plumage and lively behavior, making them some of the most recognizable birds in the tropics
Hyacinth macaw
This amazing creature is the largest parrot in the world and one of the most beautiful birds on Earth
Black-tufted marmoset
As its name suggests, it has distinctive black tufts of hair sticking out from its ears, making it look like it’s always wearing party hats
Lineated woodpecker
With its strong, sharp beak, it’s a master at pecking holes into trees to find tasty bugs hiding inside
European goldfinch
Can hang upside down while feeding!
Brown pelican
The smallest of the eight pelican species
Bald uakari
Scientists think this red color might indicate good health, so a brighter red face might mean a healthier one!
European hare
Unlike rabbits, they don’t live in burrows, instead, they make shallow nests in the grass called forms
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Pied tamarin
A tiny monkey with a striking two-tone coat living high up in the branches of the Amazon rainforest
Northern muriqui
Unlike their close relatives, the spider monkeys, they have a secret weapon – a partially opposable thumb
Southern muriqui
Famous for their peaceful societies—they rarely fight and often resolve conflicts through tolerance and sharing
Araripe manakin
The dazzling red crown the males wear takes years to develop!
Cherry-throated tanager
A bird as dazzling as a jewel and as rare as a hidden treasure about the size of a tennis ball
Smoky jungle frog
Eats almost anything smaller than itself, including other frogs
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Crested caracara
Got the looks of a hawk with the scavenging habits of a vulture
Yellowfin tuna
Popular food fish, prized for its mild flavor and firm texture
Southern lapwing
Fearless defenders of their nests and chicks, often taking on much larger animals or humans if they perceive a threat
Great kiskadee
This bird is a real chatterbox, constantly announcing its presence with its loud, three-part call – “kis-ka-dee!”
White tern
Often called “Fairy Terns” or “Angel Terns” Because of their pure white plumage and graceful flight
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Brown-throated parakeet
Charming little parrot with a personality as bright as its feathers
Burrowing owl
They don’t build their own nests – they cleverly take over burrows abandoned by prairie dogs, ground squirrels, or even tortoises!
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
American flamingo
Famous for its habit of standing on one leg
Vinaceous-breasted amazon
Its chest color is called “vinaceous” because it resembles the color of red wine
Red-browed amazon
The red patch on its forehead varies in size and shape from bird to bird
Red-spectacled amazon
The red feathers around its eyes look like bright glasses, which inspired its name
Blue-fronted amazon
Capable of learning dozens of words and phrases with remarkable clarity
Mealy amazon
Known to dangle upside down from perches, perform little dances, and invent games with simple objects
Rufous hornero
Remarkable architects that construct domed nests from mud and straw
Rufous-bellied thrush
Its song is often associated with the arrival of spring and is a symbol of joy and renewal
Argentine black and white tegu
A popular pet in the United States, but it is also considered an invasive species in Florida
Brazil-nut poison frog
Named for its habitat in the Brazil nut tree forests of the Amazon
American bullfrog
Introduced to many regions where it is now considered an invasive species
Wattled curassow
Frequently detected through their vocalizations rather than being visually observed
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Snowy egret
In the late 1800s, a single ounce of its feathers could be worth more than gold
Tucuxi
In Northern Brazil, people sell their body parts as charms for good luck, love, and money
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
Red-headed Amazon river turtle
Hatchlings have the most vivid red heads
Buff-throated purpletuft
Its unique combination of a buff-colored throat and rich purple plumage distinguishes it as a true gem of the region
Bahia tyrannulet
Efforts to preserve and restore its habitat are crucial to ensuring the survival of this charismatic bird
Banded cotinga
These elusive birds prefer the uppermost layers of the rainforest, hidden amidst the dense foliage, making them a challenge to observe up close
Buff-headed capuchin
When they find a nut they can’t crack, they use a rock in the ground as a tool to break it open
White-lipped peccary
They can spend up to two-thirds of their day traveling and feeding
Golden-handed tamarin
One loud chirp from a scout, and the whole group vanishes into the canopy in seconds
White-bellied spider monkey
With its long limbs, thumbless hands, and graceful movements, this monkey gracefully resembles a spider in the tree canopy
White-cheeked spider monkey
A high-flying, fruit-loving, tailless-thumbless jungle ninja
Red-faced spider monkey
The red face is thought to signal good health—much like a natural status badge in the jungle
Common woolly monkey
They’ve shown high curiosity—traits that highlight their advanced cognitive abilities among New World monkeys
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Basking shark
Majestic giants of the sea, they peacefully glide through the ocean with mouths agape, filtering the waters for sustenance
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Bull shark
Fearless and formidable, these aggressive predators command respect in the waters they roam
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Hawksbill sea turtle
Its slender frame and narrow head bear a beak curved like a hawk’s, earning this marine marvel its name
Golden lion tamarin
A tiny lion with a heart of gold, bringing sunshine to the rainforest canopy
Superagüi lion tamarin
Looks like a teeny lion stuck on a monkey’s body
Glyptodon clavipes
The Pleistocene armadillo with a car-sized shell and a lethal tail
Saber-toothed tiger
Despite its name, this animal was not a true tiger, nor was it related to any modern cat
Giant ground sloth
Discover the mystery of a prehistoric giant: an enormous herbivore with powerful claws and a tragic fate
Hoary Fox
Frosty, furry, and fabulous: Meet the Hoary fox – the silver fox of South America
Oncilla
Beneath its fierce exterior lies a tender heart, as it is also known for its loving nature toward its young
Southern tiger cat
A majestic predator that rules the jungle with its stunning stripes, fierce hunting skills, and impressive vocalization abilities
Margay
These wild cats are cute, intelligent, agile, and well-adapted to inhabiting tropical and subtropical forests
Pampas cat
Survival of the fittest? This cat takes it to a whole new level, always ready to pounce and conquer any habitat
Geoffroy’s cat
Small but mighty, this cat is a stealthy predator that swims, climbs and hunts with sass and style
Pampas fox
Small, sly, and swift – it may be pint-sized, but it packs a punch when it comes to survival in the grasslands
Capybara
Communicate using various vocalizations such as whistles, whinnies, and growls
Anhinga
Their neck vertebrae have a hinge mechanism that allows it to dart its long neck and pierce its prey quickly
Long-tailed weasel
Uses a hunting technique known as the Weasel War Dance that involves a series of frenetic turns, manic twists, and jumps to confuse the prey
Antarctic minke whale
The most ice-associated baleen whale, often found right at the frozen frontier where krill thrives
Great Tinamou
A large bird with the tiniest heart and the highest percentage of skeletal muscles used for locomotion
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Great frigatebird
These birds spend weeks in the air and hunt, preen and even sleep while in flight
Blue-and-yellow macaw
The pale yet gorgeous face blushes when this bird is excited, revealing a sensitive and soft heart
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Magnificent frigatebird
Cannot land on water because their feathers are not waterproof
Magellanic penguin
Their call, often compared to a donkey’s bray, is how they got their name in some regions
Macaroni penguin
The penguin with a cool tiara
Greater rhea
The largest native living bird of America
Scarlet macaw
One of the most colorful birds — effortlessly falls in love
Red-footed booby
Goofy-looking yet evolutionarily refined for life above the waves
Wilsons storm petrel
This species is found in all world oceans except the north Pacific Ocean
Leachs storm petrel
These petrels stylishly ride the ocean waves like they own the winds
Manx shearwater
Impressive flights but clumsy walking on the ground are observed in these birds due to awkward legs
Royal albatross
These mighty birds have the longest wingspan, second only to wandering albatrosses
Wandering albatross
The humongous bird with the largest wing span of 3.5 m (11.5 ft) – seems straight out of a fantasy movie
Red-breasted toucan
A small beaked toucan that looks like it came straight from a Halloween party
Toco toucan
The largest toucan there is with a long and serrated beak
Guianan puffbird
These puffy birds can eat poisonous prey for breakfast
Paradise jacamar
These agile hunters can catch butterflies and dragonflies mid-flight
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
Red-tailed tropicbird
They dance along with their gorgeous red tails to attract partners in a faithful courtship
White-tailed tropicbird
These ocean wanderers can be spotted from a distance showing awe-inspiring aerial tricks
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
Scarlet ibis
The flocks of this striking self-descriptive bird are a sight to behold
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
White bellbird
The loudest living bird
Scarlet flycatcher
The scarlet ambush hunter
Hoatzin
Only living representative of this order is the hoatzin, found only deep in the Amazon!
Roseate spoonbill
An easily recognizable bird due to its pink body and spatulate bill
Grey-winged trumpeter
Before you ask – no, this bird doesn’t sound like a trumpeter; however, they do have distinct call
Limpkin
They don’t need salt, bamboo sticks, or forks to deshell a snail – they have a well-adapted bill to do the job
Black caracara
The Racoons of the bird kingdom who will eat almost anything to survive
Yellow-headed caracara
A common scavenger bird that cleans up the roads of Central and South America
Red-throated caracara
The largest species of the three species present in the Amazon
Gyrfalcon
Largest of falcons: can grow up to 60cm (2 ft) in height
Merlin
The pocket-sized falcon with an eagle’s attitude
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Sunbittern
The sole member of its entire family and the closest living relative to the Kagu
Rufous motmot
Second-largest and the most spectacular bird of the family
Jabiru
One of the tallest flying birds of Americas
Maguari stork
“Maguari” comes from the Tupi language, roughly translating to “heavy bill.” Not the most poetic nickname, but accurate!
Black-necked stilt
Those impossibly long legs allow it to wade into deeper water than other shorebirds of its size
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Snowy sheathbill
Try playing hide and seek with this bird in snowy lands
Great skua
Jack Sparrow of the bird kingdom
Long-tailed jaeger
This bird is incredibly light, weighing only about as much as a cup of yogurt
Parasitic jaeger
These birds come in two distinct looks—a “light morph” and a “dark morph”
Pomarine jaeger
In the winter, they lose those iconic “spoon” tail feathers, making them much harder to identify
Arctic tern
This bird can give any cross-country runner a run for their money
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
King vulture
The most colorful vulture, with the orange cruncle
Andean condor
The largest and heaviest raptor in the world
Red-legged seriema
Did someone say birds don’t participate in marathons? Wait, we have a worthy contestant here
South polar skua
Famous for chasing other seabirds until they drop or cough up their food
Wattled jacana
Often nicknamed the Jesus bird because it looks like it’s walking on water
Black skimmer
If you come across a flock on a sandy beach, you might think they’re all exhausted or even dead
Forster’s tern
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, these birds were heavily targeted by the millinery (hat-making) trade
Oilbird
This nocturnal species lives in caves and uses echolocation to navigate, and yes, it is a bird, not a bat!
Great potoo
These nocturnal birds live in solitary and can peek around even with closed eyes
Southern screamer
Its name is very accurate—these birds can be ear-splittingly loud!
White-cheeked pintail
So unafraid of humans that they will often swim right up to curious travelers
Harpy eagle
The world’s most spectacular and most robust eagle species serves a critical ecological role in the ecosystem they live in
White-collared kite
Brazilian beauty – victim of deforestation reported as an endangered species
Grey-bellied hawk
Often hunts snakes and lizards, which many other hawks avoid
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Sargasso shearwater
Can navigate the depths with the agility of a penguin
Roseate tern
One of the UK’s rarest breeding seabird
Leopard seal
The ends of the mouth are permanently curled upwards that look like a smile or a menacing grin
Southern elephant seal
The largest member of the order Carnivora, adult males, can be six times larger than polar bears!
South American sea lion
Unfortunately, they are commonly killed for their habits of damaging fishing nets and stealing fish from fishing and farming operations
South American fur seal
Its thick, luxurious fur was once heavily hunted for the fur trade
Subantarctic fur seal
Once nearly wiped out, it now thrives in great numbers
La Plata dolphin
The smallest of the river dolphins and the only one that swims in saltwater oceans
Amazon river dolphin
Playful, curious, and intelligent; the largest river dolphins in the world
Southern right whale
Most common of right whales, cruising the southern oceans
Sharp-shinned hawk
Their thin legs are one of the easiest ways to tell them apart from similar hawks
Amazonian manatee
The unique aspect observed in the species is that they can see or visualize underwater to navigate or avoid obstacles
Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth
Can camouflage itself in trees with the help of algae growth on fur
Linnaeus’s two-toed sloth
The digestion process of tough leaves is very slow; it might even take up to 1 month to digest one meal
Brown-throated sloth
Cute but lazy species harmlessly sleep in the trees for 14 to 16 hours a day
Pale-throated sloth
When it comes to sloths, there are degrees of slothfulness and three-toed sloths are the most slothful (SLOW) of all!
Giant anteater
These specialist predators of termites and ants are not immune to ant bites
Silky anteater
Also known as pygmy anteater, they are the smallest and most adorable of their insect-eating kind
Brazilian tapir
Flee and dive into the water when facing a predator and remain deep under the water until the predator leaves
Kabomani tapir
The smallest tapir species in the world, once considered subspecies of the Brazilian tapir
Giant armadillo
The largest living armadillo, growing up to 1.5m (5 ft) in length, yet it feeds on tiny termites!
Six-banded armadillo
Able to swim and will shallow air just before entering the water to assist with buoyancy
Crab-eating raccoon
Despite the common name, they do not feed on crabs exclusively
Kinkajou
Has a spooky nickname, “La Llorona” meaning crying woman in Spanish due to their noisy barks, hisses, and high-pitched squeaks
White-eared opossum
One of the most widespread opossum species on the continent
Tayra
Widespread in tropical and subtropical forests Central and South America
Greater grison
When they move cautiously, they press their body close to the ground and move in a zigzag pattern like a snake
Giant otter
Don’t be fooled by their harmless appearances; they can hunt caiman, piranhas, and anacondas in the wild!
Molina’s hog-nosed skunk
Its pig-like nose is sensitive and flexible, helping it locate underground prey like grubs and worms
Lesser grison
When annoyed, it can hiss, growl, bare its teeth, and generally act like it’s ten times larger
Cougar
The most widespread large mammal of the Americas: from Canada’s Yukon to the Andes in South America
Jaguarundi
Secretive and solitary, inhabiting various habitats of Central and South America
Ocelot
They are picky eaters, often plucking off all the furs or feathers of the prey before start eating them
Jaguar
This solitary cat is America’s largest feline and the world’s third, after the tiger and the lion
Bush dog
First discovered as a fossil in Brazil, before ever witnessed – it was believed to be extinct
Crab-eating fox
During the wet season, they search for crabs in muddy floodplains
Striped hog-nosed skunk
That “hog-nose” isn’t just a look, it’s a tool for rooting and shoving through soil like a mini plow
Short eared dog
This unique and elusive dog is endemic to the Amazon basin
Maned wolf
With an identity of its own, it’s neither a wolf nor a fox — however, wearing long ears is probably a fashion statement
White-tailed deer
We use our agility and speed to outrun their predators, sprinting up to 48.2km/h (30 mph) and leaping as high as 3m (10 ft)
Collared peccary
Suffering from poorly developed vision, they heavily rely on vocalization to communicate
Black howler
Allomothering is a common activity: females of a group display communal care for each other’s infants
Colombian red howler
Known for being among the sleepiest monkeys, often dozing for up to 15 hours a day!
Guyanan red howler
The renowned “alarm clocks of the jungle”
White-faced saki
Nicknamed ‘flying monkeys’ due to their exceptional ability to move around rainforest habitats by very long leaps
Black-headed night monkey
Has large eyes to make up for the lack of a reflective eye layer found in many nocturnal mammals for night vision
Blond capuchin
The first nonhuman primates known to have long-term changing patterns of stone tool use, isn’t that clever?
Crested capuchin
Don’t just use tools—they’ve been observed teaching younger monkeys how to use them
Black-striped capuchin
They show signs of empathy, cooperation, and sometimes rivalry
Pygmy marmoset
Extremely agile and flexible creatures, they could leap up to 4.57m (15 ft) vertically and rotate their head for up to 180 degrees
Yellow-spotted river turtle
These turtles have a dark shells with yellow markings, giving them their name
Giant Amazon river turtle
One of the largest freshwater turtles in the world and the true heavyweight of South America’s rivers
Mata mata
Second species in this genus only identified in 2020
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
Green sea turtle
Largest hard-shelled sea turtle on earth
Yellow-footed tortoise
By munching fruits and spreading seeds, they literally help plant the jungle
Green iguana
From the US down to Brazil, this trans-American lizard is the most common iguana
Boa constrictor
A small genus of Large snakes, strangling their prey endemic to the Americas
Black caiman
There are a lot of big reptiles, but these caimans are a class of their own!
Spectacled caiman
You might get the worst scare of your life if you see the crimson glow in the eyes of these creatures at night
Yacare caiman
Jacare caiman, raguayan caiman, piranha caiman, red caiman, southern spectacled caiman! It has no shortage of nicknames
Cuviers dwarf caiman
A heavily armored small crocodile native to South America
Microcaecilia taylori
Also known as Tiny Taylor’s Caecilian
Ringed caecilian
They do not just look like snakes, but they might also be able to deliver a nasty bite
Mission golden-eyed tree frog
Golden-eyed frog, Panda treefrog, Blue-milk frog -so many cute names for such a poisonous animal!
Cane toad
When a big one meets a smaller one, it’s lunch!
Blue poison dart frog
“The jewels of the rainforest”
Smooth-fronted caiman
Its eyes reflect red under flashlight or torchlight, making it possible to spot them during night surveys










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































